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      Joining processes for polymers

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain various mechanical and chemical methods to join different materials.

      Key learning points

      1. Materials can be joined using mechanical fixings or components.
      2. Materials can be joined using heat and substances that create chemical bonds between surfaces.

      Keywords

      • Mechanical fixings - a part that holds materials together using force

      • Chemical joining - using adhesives or heat to bond materials through a chemical reaction

      • Component - a ready-made part used across different products to make manufacturing easier

      Common misconception

      All joining methods work the same for every material.

      Different materials need different joining methods based on their properties.

      Teacher tip

      Try to organise a small practical based on any of the processes mentioned in this lesson to fully embed learning.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?

      physical properties/characteristics relate to how a material looks and feels
      working/mechanical properties describe material behaviour when exposed to forces
      Correct answer: hardness is a physical property/characteristic
      elasticity is a working/mechanical property

      Q2.
      What does 'structural integrity' refer to in materials and structures?

      Correct answer: it can maintain its shape under normal conditions without breaking
      the aesthetic appearance of a structure
      it can resist environmental changes like temperature and moisture
      the cost-effectiveness of building a structure

      Q3.
      What is one main benefit of using standard stock forms in manufacturing?

      they are always made from recycled materials
      they are customised for each product
      Correct answer: they're easier to transport, store, and use in different manufacturing processes
      they don't require specialised tools to work with

      Q4.
      Match the action to its force:

      Correct Answer:opening a jar lid,torque (twist)

      torque (twist)

      Correct Answer:sliding a box across the floor,push

      push

      Correct Answer:tugging on a rope,pull

      pull

      Q5.
      Shaping materials again without changing its basic chemical structure is called ...

      Correct Answer: reforming, reform

      Q6.
      Which property would be MOST important when choosing a material for a flexible, stretchable item like a bungee cord?

      toughness
      Correct answer: elasticity
      density
      hardness

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      A ready-made part used across different products to make manufacturing easier is called a ...

      Correct Answer: component

      Q2.
      Which statement best defines a mechanical fixing?

      uses heat to bond
      joins with adhesive
      Correct answer: connects with force
      fuses surfaces

      Q3.
      Which is an example of chemical joining?

      screw
      rivet
      Correct answer: adhesive
      clip

      Q4.
      Which statement is correct about joining methods and materials?

      adhesive works equally well on all materials
      screws are best for all joining tasks
      Correct answer: joining depends on material properties
      all methods suit any material

      Q5.
      Match the mechanical fixing to the correct description.

      Correct Answer:snap-fit,flexible clip locks parts together

      flexible clip locks parts together

      Correct Answer:push-fit,parts press together and hold by friction

      parts press together and hold by friction

      Correct Answer:polymer rivet,can be pushed, screwed or melted together

      can be pushed, screwed or melted together

      Correct Answer:screw,thread bites into polymer for grip

      thread bites into polymer for grip

      Correct Answer:nut and bolt,removable and often used with washers

      removable and often used with washers

      Q6.
      Match the chemical joining process to its correct description:

      Correct Answer:polymer welding,melts and fuses polymer parts

      melts and fuses polymer parts

      Correct Answer:solvent welding,softens polymer surfaces to join

      softens polymer surfaces to join

      Correct Answer:epoxy resin,very strong adhesive, often for high-strength bonds

      very strong adhesive, often for high-strength bonds

      Correct Answer:hot glue,melts and sticks quickly, not very strong

      melts and sticks quickly, not very strong

      Correct Answer:super glue,bonds quickly by reacting with moisture

      bonds quickly by reacting with moisture


      To help you plan your 11 design and technology lesson on: Joining processes for polymers, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...