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Lesson 2 of 12
  • Year 11

Enhancing the properties of metals

I can explain how metal material properties can be enhanced.

Lesson 2 of 12
New
New
  • Year 11

Enhancing the properties of metals

I can explain how metal material properties can be enhanced.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Combining materials creates improved properties, compared to the individual materials alone.
  2. Material properties can be modified with the use of heat and/or additives.
  3. Reinforcing techniques can improve a material’s structural integrity.

Keywords

  • Properties - words used to describe how a material appears (physical/characteristic) or behaves when worked (working/mechanical)

  • Combine - to join two or more things to create something new

  • Modify - to change something to make it perform differently

  • Reinforce - to make something stronger

  • Structural integrity - how well something stays together and holds up without breaking

Common misconception

A material's properties are fixed and cannot be changed.

Many materials can be altered after they are made to improve their properties, e.g. strength.


To help you plan your year 11 design and technology lesson on: Enhancing the properties of metals, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Use existing products to demonstrate altering material properties.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

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6 Questions

Q1.
Materials are chosen based on their physical and working .

Correct Answer: properties, property

Q2.
Which of the following is a working/mechanical property of a material?

colour
Correct answer: hardness
density
transparency

Q3.
The ability of a material to resist breaking when a force is applied is called .

Correct Answer: tough, toughness

Q4.
Match each material with its primary working/mechanical property:

Correct Answer:rubber,elasticity

elasticity

Correct Answer:steel,toughness

toughness

Correct Answer:copper,electrical conductivity

electrical conductivity

Correct Answer:glass,hardness

hardness

Q5.
Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?

physical properties/characteristics relate to how a material looks and feels
working/mechanical properties describe material behaviour when exposed to forces
Correct answer: hardness is a physical property/characteristic
elasticity is a working/mechanical property

Q6.
Put the following materials in order of increasing hardness (from least to most hard):

1 - pine
2 - acrylic
3 - glass
4 - steel

Assessment exit quiz

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6 Questions

Q1.
What is the main job of the matrix in a composite material?

to give the material its strength
to make the material heavier
Correct answer: to bind the reinforcement together and protect it
to allow the reinforcement to move freely

Q2.
What is the main purpose of galvanising steel?

to make it more flexible
to increase its magnetic properties
Correct answer: to improve its resistance to rust
to make it easier to weld

Q3.
What is applied to a metal during processes like annealing, or hardening and tempering, to change its internal structure and properties?

Correct Answer: heat

Q4.
What two metals are combined to make the alloy brass?

iron and carbon
aluminium and copper
Correct answer: copper and zinc
tin and lead

Q5.
What does 'structural integrity' refer to in materials and structures?

Correct answer: it can maintain its shape under normal conditions without breaking
the aesthetic appearance of a structure
it can resist environmental changes like temperature and moisture
the cost-effectiveness of building a structure

Q6.
Match the following structural integrity techniques to its definition:

Correct Answer:corrugation,forming waves or ridges in sheet material to increase rigidity

forming waves or ridges in sheet material to increase rigidity

Correct Answer:flanging,folding edges to create a collar-shape

folding edges to create a collar-shape

Correct Answer:embossing,creating raised lines to increase stiffness

creating raised lines to increase stiffness

Correct Answer:welding,connecting metal parts by melting and fusing

connecting metal parts by melting and fusing

Correct Answer:bracing,adding diagonal supports to prevent twisting under a load

adding diagonal supports to prevent twisting under a load