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      Statements, questions and commands

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can recognise the difference between a statement, question and command.

      Key learning points

      1. There are four types of simple sentence.
      2. Any simple sentence is a sentence about one idea that makes complete sense.
      3. Each type of simple sentence has a different purpose for the reader.
      4. A statement often ends with a full stop, a question with a question mark and a command can end with an exclamation mark.
      5. A command starts with an imperative verb.

      Keywords

      • Simple sentence - a sentence about one idea that makes complete sense

      • Statement - a type of simple sentence that expresses a fact or an opinion and most often ends with a full stop

      • Question - a type of simple sentence that asks the reader for an answer and ends with a question mark

      • Command - a type of simple sentence that tells someone to do something and can end with an exclamation mark

      • Imperative verb - a type of verb that starts a command and tells someone what to do

      Common misconception

      Pupils may find it difficult to know when a command ends in an exclamation mark and when it doesn't.

      Choose clear examples that model strong emotion and calm emotion and use tone and intonation to support understanding.

      Teacher tip

      Give the pupils some time to practise giving each other commands such as following a simple sequence of instructions: turn around, jump once, pat your knees.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which one of these most often comes at the end of a sentence?

      capital letter
      noun
      Correct answer: full stop
      verb

      Q2.
      Match the word with the correct definition.

      Correct Answer:noun,a naming word for people, places or things

      a naming word for people, places or things

      Correct Answer:adjective,a word that describes a noun

      a word that describes a noun

      Correct Answer:adverb,a word that describes a verb

      a word that describes a verb

      Correct Answer:verb,a doing or being word

      a doing or being word

      Q3.
      Tick the sentence that has the correct punctuation:

      the children played.
      the children played
      Correct answer: The children played.
      The children played

      Q4.
      Tick the nouns:

      digging
      Correct answer: Jacob
      hot
      Correct answer: bucket

      Q5.
      What is the verb in this sentence? The teacher clapped his hands.

      teacher
      Correct answer: clapped
      the
      hands

      Q6.
      Which of these sentences makes complete sense?

      the mud
      Correct answer: Lucas is muddy.
      Correct answer: Clean the mud off your boots.
      your boots.

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the simple sentence type to the punctuation mark it ends with.

      Correct Answer:statement,full stop

      full stop

      Correct Answer:question,question mark

      question mark

      Q2.
      Tick the correct punctuation mark to complete this simple sentence: The door is pink

      ,
      ?
      !
      Correct answer: .

      Q3.
      Match the simple sentence type to the definition.

      Correct Answer:statement,expresses fact or opinion

      expresses fact or opinion

      Correct Answer:question,asks for an answer

      asks for an answer

      Correct Answer:command,tells someone to do something

      tells someone to do something

      Q4.
      Tick the commands.

      Correct answer: Make the dinner.
      Where are my shoes?
      The children played.
      Correct answer: Clear the table.

      Q5.
      Which of these would you find in a question?

      full stop
      Correct answer: verb
      exclamation mark
      Correct answer: question mark

      Q6.
      What type of verb do you use at the start of a command to tell someone what to do?

      being verb
      adverb
      Correct answer: imperative verb

      To help you plan your 2 English lesson on: Statements, questions and commands, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...