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      Following instructions to make a sandwich

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can follow instructions to make a sandwich.

      Key learning points

      1. Instructions must be followed in the correct order.
      2. Using numbers and sequencing language helps us to follow instructions in the correct order.
      3. The verb in the instruction tells us what to do, such as ‘slice’, ‘cut’ or ‘put’.
      4. Including adjectives in instructions can help us picture what we are going to be doing.

      Keywords

      • Instruction - tells us how something should be done

      • Sequence - following the order in which a series of events happened

      • Verb - a doing or being word

      • Adjective - adds detail to a noun

      Common misconception

      Pupils may not follow the instructions as they know how to make a sandwich themselves already.

      Model the process with the printed instructions and slow the process down by going one step at a time, encouraging them to repeat the instruction. This could either be using 'I do, we do' as shown in the slides or in small groups.

      Teacher tip

      Repeat the instructions several times orally to prepare children for writing the instructions in future lessons. Take photos of the pupils making the sandwiches to assist their writing in the next lesson.

      Equipment

      For this lesson, you will need the ingredients to make a sandwich and a small knife to cut the bread, as well as a copy of the additional materials.

      Content guidance

      Risk assessment required - equipment

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which is the adjective in this sentence? 'Finally, eat the delicious sandwich.'

      Finally,
      eat
      Correct answer: delicious
      sandwich

      Q2.
      Which of these can be features of instructions?

      Correct answer: a title
      a description of a setting in a story
      Correct answer: a list of what you will need
      Correct answer: numbered instructions
      rhyming words

      Q3.
      Which is the verb in this sentence? 'Then, cut the bread into two pieces.'

      Then,
      Correct answer: cut
      bread
      two

      Q4.
      Which is the sequencing word in this sentence? 'First, put the yellow cheese onto a piece of bread.'

      Correct answer: First,
      put
      yellow
      cheese
      bread

      Q5.
      Put these sequencing words into the order that you might use them.

      1 - First,
      2 - Next,
      3 - Finally,

      Q6.
      Which verb could you put in this sentence for it to make sense? '____ the bread into two pieces.'

      Eat
      Play
      Jump
      Correct answer: Cut

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What are instructions useful for?

      Correct answer: telling you what you will need
      helping to decide what to do each day
      Correct answer: telling you the order you need to do things in
      having fun
      Correct answer: helping you make or do something

      Q2.
      Which of these are important features of instructions?

      Correct answer: a title
      fun facts
      Correct answer: sequenced steps to follow
      Correct answer: a list of what you will need

      Q3.
      Which of these are verbs?

      Correct answer: cut
      Correct answer: put
      fresh
      finally
      Correct answer: eat

      Q4.
      Complete this sentence with the most appropriate verb: 'First, _____ fresh cucumber onto one slice of bread.'

      skip
      Correct answer: put
      sing
      eat

      Q5.
      Put these instructions into the correct order.

      1 - 1. First, put sticky marmalade onto one slice of brown bread.
      2 - 2. Then, put the other slice of bread on top.
      3 - 3. Next, cut the bread into four pieces.
      4 - 4. Finally, eat the scrumptious sandwich.

      Q6.
      Put these instructions into the correct order.

      1 - First, put sticky marmalade onto one slice of brown bread.
      2 - Then, put the other slice of bread on top.
      3 - Next, cut the bread into four pieces.
      4 - Finally, eat the scrumptious sandwich.

      To help you plan your 1 English lesson on: Following instructions to make a sandwich, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...