Choose exam board for KS4 Computer Science (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 English
Choose exam board for KS4 French
Choose exam board for KS4 Geography
Choose exam board for KS4 German
Choose exam board for KS4 History
Choose tier for KS4 Maths
Choose exam board for KS4 Music
Choose exam board for KS4 Physical education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Religious education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Spanish

      Writing a section about hedgehogs in a non-chronological report

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can write a section about hedgehogs in a non-chronological report on nocturnal animals.

      Key learning points

      1. Compound sentences are sentences formed of two simple sentences and a joining word.
      2. Co-ordination means joining two simple sentences with 'and', 'but' or 'or'.
      3. A joining word is a word that joins words or ideas.
      4. The second section of the report will be all about hedgehogs.

      Keywords

      • Compound sentences - a sentence formed of two simple sentences and a joining word

      • Co-ordination - joining two simple sentences with 'and', 'but' or 'or'

      • Joining word - a word that joins words or ideas

      Common misconception

      Pupils may think that a joining word can be used at the start of a sentence.

      Teach that the joining word acts as the link between two simple sentences and so no full stop is needed.

      Teacher tip

      Use the Y2 grammar unit on compound sentences to explicitly teach this skill if children need more support. Encourage children to peer edit each other's work to look for correct use of co-ordinating conjunctions.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

      Loading...

      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of the following are nocturnal animals?

      Correct answer: hedgehogs
      Correct answer: bats
      dogs
      squirrels
      Correct answer: badgers

      Q2.
      Which of these is a time when hedgehogs are not awake?

      night
      dawn
      dusk
      Correct answer: day

      Q3.
      Hedgehogs are recognisable because of the ...

      wings they have.
      Correct answer: spikes on their backs.
      long tails they use to climb.

      Q4.
      What are the spikes on a hedgehog's back called?

      Correct answer: spines
      bones
      pins

      Q5.
      What does a hedgehog do when it wants to protect itself from predators?

      climb a tree
      Correct answer: roll into a ball
      point its snout at the predator

      Q6.
      Which of these is not somewhere a hedgehog might make its habitat?

      hedges
      bushes
      shrubs
      Correct answer: trees

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Two simple sentences joined together with a joining word is called a...

      joining sentence.
      Correct answer: compound sentence.
      two-part sentence.

      Q2.
      Both ideas in a compound sentence must make complete sense on their own. This statement is ...

      Correct answer: true.
      false.
      sometimes true.

      Q3.
      Which of these is not a joining word?

      and
      but
      or
      Correct answer: you

      Q4.
      Which joining word is used for building on ideas?

      Correct answer: and
      but
      or

      Q5.
      Which joining word is used for sentences that have a positive and a negative?

      and
      Correct answer: but
      or

      Q6.
      Which joining word is used for an option or effect?

      and
      but
      Correct answer: or

      To help you plan your 2 English lesson on: Writing a section about hedgehogs in a non-chronological report, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...