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The fourth join: rl, rk and rt with no lead in

Lesson details

Learning outcome

I can correctly form the fourth join.

Key learning points

  1. The letters are formed by following the right starting point and direction.
  2. The fourth join goes from the x-height line up towards the ascender line.
  3. The letters l and k reach up to the ascender line. The letter t reaches between the x-height line and the ascender line.
  4. You do not lift your pencil when joining until the letter string is complete.
  5. The cross for the letter t is added once the letter string is complete.

Keywords

  • Join - how things connect

  • Lead out - the stroke or line that guides us to smoothly finish a letter

  • Ascender line - this is the top line of the tramlines

  • X-height line - the line that x-height letters reach

Common misconception

Children may lift their pencils to form the joins.

Remind the children that the letters are joining and holding hands. If you lift your pencil then you are breaking the chain.

Teacher tip

Some schools may teach the formation of letters in a slightly different way. For example, the letter t reaching up to the ascender line. Adapt for your setting.

Content guidance

Risk assessment required - physical activity

Supervision

Adult supervision required

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
(Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

6 Questions

Q1.
Select the correct formation of the third join oi.

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Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
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Q2.
Select the correct formation of the third join om.

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Q3.
Select the correct formation of the third join on.

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Q4.
Select the correct formation of the third join ow.

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Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
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Q5.
Select the correct examples of the fourth join.

Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
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Q6.
Select the correct examples of the fourth join.

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Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
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Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
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To help you plan your 2 English lesson on: The fourth join: rl, rk and rt with no lead in, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...