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      Analysing the language to use in a report about the Great Fire of London

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can understand the appropriate language to use when writing a non-chronological report on the Great Fire of London.

      Key learning points

      1. A non-chronological report must be written in a formal tone, avoiding language choices associated with fiction writing.
      2. Contractions are not used in formal writing.
      3. Information can be shared with the reader by phrasing it as a question.

      Keywords

      • Formal - Formal means something is using a serious, unemotional and impersonal tone.

      • Informal - Informal means something is more relaxed and reflective of a person’s speaking voice and personality.

      • Questions - Something that is said or written in order to ask a person about something.

      • Contractions - A contraction is when two words are shortened in form and are put together to form one new word.

      Common misconception

      Pupils may think that non-chronological reports can be written in an informal way.

      Reports should be formal and not use language that is too closely associated with fiction writing.

      Teacher tip

      Have examples of reports and fiction texts available for the pupils to look through and spot the differences in formality.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      When did the Great Fire of London start?

      Sunday 22nd September 1660
      Saturday 1st September 1666
      Correct answer: Sunday 2nd September 1666
      Thursday 6th September 1666
      Sunday 2nd December 1666

      Q2.
      How did the fire start in Thomas Farriner's bakery?

      He knocked over a candle.
      Correct answer: From a spark from his oven.
      One of his children accidentally started it.

      Q3.
      Which of these could be used to describe the weather conditions on the day the fire started?

      wet
      Correct answer: dry
      Correct answer: hot
      cold
      Correct answer: windy

      Q4.
      Which of these were reasons why the fire spread so quickly?

      Correct answer: The houses were close together.
      The rain made the houses damp.
      Correct answer: The streets were narrow.

      Q5.
      In 1666, what were houses mostly made from?

      Correct answer: wood
      metal
      brick

      Q6.
      Which of these are examples of equipment people used to help them tackle the fire?

      Correct answer: buckets
      Correct answer: water squirts
      fire engines
      helicopters
      Correct answer: axes

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of these are examples of times when people behave formally?

      going to the cinema
      Correct answer: job interviews
      Correct answer: making speeches
      playing in the park

      Q2.
      Which of these is an example of a time when people behave informally?

      attending a wedding
      Correct answer: watching TV on the sofa
      receiving an award at a ceremony

      Q3.
      Which of these best describes the tone of a written non-chronological report?

      Correct answer: formal
      informal
      a mix of formal and informal

      Q4.
      Which of these shows the structrure of an expanded noun phrase?

      Correct answer: adjective , adjective noun
      noun , adjective , adjective
      adjective , adjective , noun

      Q5.
      Which of these adjectives would be suitable to describe the fire in a formal report?

      dazzling
      monstrous
      Correct answer: fast-moving

      Q6.
      Which of these question starters could be used in a formal report?

      Did you hear that ...
      Did you hear about ...
      Correct answer: Have you ever heard ...

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