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      Linguistic features of a non-chronological report about anglerfish

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can identify and explain linguistic features of a non-chronological report.

      Key learning points

      1. Subject-specific, factual vocabulary, including numeral facts, is used in a non-chronological report.
      2. Fronted adverbials of cause are used at the start of a sentence that gives an effect to the cause in the previous one.
      3. Sentences can start with a range of fronted adverbials like formal and viewpoint fronted adverbials.
      4. Non-chronological reports are non-fiction texts that inform the reader about a specific subject.

      Keywords

      • Non-chronological report - a non-fiction text that informs about a subject or event and that is written out of time order

      • Language - a way of communicating using words for expressing ideas, thoughts and information

      • Fronted adverbial - a sentence starter followed by a comma

      Common misconception

      Non-chronological reports can be written in the first person.

      Non-chronological reports are only written in the third person. A non-chronological report is not a biography or recount.

      Teacher tip

      Provide pupils with anglerfish pictures and visuals relating to the facts on each slide, which will enhance their understanding of the subject.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of these words need a capital letter?

      Correct answer: atlantic
      ocean
      Correct answer: pacific
      fish
      deep

      Q2.
      Match the correct punctuation to each of the sentences below.

      Correct Answer:What do anglerfish eat,?

      ?

      Correct Answer:How fascinating this is,!

      !

      Correct Answer:Anglerfish are unique ,.

      .

      Correct Answer:How did they get here,?

      ?

      Q3.
      What is a co-ordinating conjunction?

      a word that starts a relative clause
      a word that describes a verb
      Correct answer: a word that joins two main clauses to form a compound sentence
      a word or words that can tell the reader where a noun is

      Q4.
      Which of these are true for non-fiction texts?

      A non-fiction text is written with informal language only.
      A non-fiction text is imaginary.
      Correct answer: A non-fiction text is full of facts and information.
      Correct answer: There are different types of non-fiction text.

      Q5.
      Tick the fronted adverbial that is best suited to start the following sentence: 'I cooked a delicious meal for my family.'

      In the swimming pool,
      Correct answer: Proudly,
      After ten years,
      All of a sudden,

      Q6.
      Which sentence has the comma accurately punctuated?

      After, school I went for a ride on my bike.
      Correct answer: After school, I went for a ride on my bike.
      After school I went for a ride, on my bike.

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is a linguistic feature?

      the way diagrams are arranged in a report
      the way punctuation is used to show a feeling
      Correct answer: the way words are used in a sentence to make the meaning clear
      the handwriting in a piece of text

      Q2.
      Tick the words that are specific to the topic of anglerfish.

      Correct answer: bioluminescence
      ocean
      fish
      Correct answer: esca
      Correct answer: illium

      Q3.
      What type of fronted adverbial is 'intriguingly'?

      fronted adverbial of manner
      fronted adverbial of place
      Correct answer: viewpoint fronted adverbial
      fronted adverbial of cause

      Q4.
      Which of these are viewpoint fronted adverbials?

      Quickly,
      Correct answer: Impressively,
      Carefully,
      Correct answer: Significantly,

      Q5.
      Which of these are true for a fronted adverbial of cause?

      It lists two adjectives to describe a noun.
      Correct answer: It links a cause to its effect.
      Correct answer: It links one sentence to the next sentence.
      It joins a subordinate clause and a main clause.

      Q6.
      Match the cause to the effect.

      Correct Answer:The anglerfish has evolved.,As a result, it has developed unique features.

      As a result, it has developed unique features.

      Correct Answer:An octopus can change colour.,As a result, it can camouflage.

      As a result, it can camouflage.

      Correct Answer:Male seahorses have a pouch.,As a result, they can carry developing eggs.

      As a result, they can carry developing eggs.


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