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      Writing the first half of the climax and resolution of 'Beowulf and the dragon'

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can write the first half of the climax and resolution of ‘Beowulf and the dragon’, using a range of cohesive devices to connect ideas and using techniques to increase pace and tension.

      Key learning points

      1. Writing is most successful when structure, content and vocabulary are planned.
      2. We aim to use a range of narrative elements in our writing and to set an appropriate mood with them.
      3. We use a range of cohesive devices to connect ideas, including a variety of fronted adverbials.
      4. Short sentences, rhetorical questions and 'quick' fronted adverbials of time can add pace to a piece of writing.
      5. Dashes can add dramatic effect, often by restating the noun phrase that is being described in a different way.

      Keywords

      • Cohesive devices - language structures that develop text cohesion

      • Fronted adverbial - a sentence starter followed by a comma

      • Dashes - a punctuation mark to add extra information in a clause often for dramatic effect

      • Oral rehearsal - practising saying ideas for sentences out loud before you write them

      Common misconception

      Pupils may be tempted to over-use short sentences in their writing.

      Show in your shared writing that short sentences are impactful **because** they contrast with the longer or more complex sentences we tend to use in formal narrative writing.

      Teacher tip

      You may wish to begin the lesson by giving pupils another opportunity to story-tell with their text maps. Some pupils may simply re-tell their text map using simple language as their writing task. A slide is left lined for you to complete shared writing with your class.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Put the climax and resolution paragraphs of our narrative about 'Beowulf and the dragon' in the correct order.

      1 - Beowulf’s first attack fails & the dragon attacks
      2 - the Geats flee & Wiglaf comes to help
      3 - Beowulf attacks again & the dragon bites
      4 - Wiglaf & Beowulf defeat the dragon

      Q2.
      Which paragraphs make up the climax?

      Correct answer: Beowulf’s first attack fails & the dragon attacks
      Correct answer: the Geats flee & Wiglaf comes to help
      Correct answer: Beowulf attacks again & the dragon bites
      Wiglaf & Beowulf defeat the dragon

      Q3.
      Match each of the narrative elements to the questions they link to.

      Correct Answer:action,What are characters doing?

      What are characters doing?

      Correct Answer:emotion,What are characters feeling?

      What are characters feeling?

      Correct Answer:description,What do things look like?

      What do things look like?

      Correct Answer:dialogue,What are people saying?

      What are people saying?

      Q4.
      Which narrative element has been used in this note from Alex's plan? 'scales were as hard as diamond; an impenetrable shield'

      action
      Correct answer: description
      emotion
      dialogue

      Q5.
      Select the narrative elements that have been used in this note from Alex's plan: 'yelled in anger “Come here!”; swung sword'

      Correct answer: action
      Correct answer: dialogue
      description
      Correct answer: emotion

      Q6.
      Which of the following notes uses 'show-not-tell' to indicate shock?

      bellowed in rage, leapt at dragon
      Correct answer: jaw dropped, staggered backwards
      writhing in pain, eyes squeezed shut
      shook his fist & scowled

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is the atmosphere we are aiming to create in the climax of 'Beowulf and the dragon'?

      calm
      Correct answer: tense
      slow-moving
      Correct answer: pacey

      Q2.
      Which narrative elements are featured here? 'Beowulf watched as a dragon - a vast, spiny-backed dragon - emerged from a hole in the headland.'

      Correct answer: description
      Correct answer: action
      emotion
      dialogue

      Q3.
      In which sentence are the dashes for dramatic effect in the correct positions?

      He swung his blade - his sharp-tipped, deadly blade towards the dragon.
      He swung - his blade his sharp-tipped, deadly blade - towards the dragon.
      Correct answer: He swung his blade - his sharp-tipped, deadly blade - towards the dragon.

      Q4.
      Which technique has been used here to increase pace? ' He would defeat this beast. He had to. His people depended on it.'

      rhetorical questions
      Correct answer: short sentences
      dashes for dramatic effect
      fronted adverbials of manner

      Q5.
      Which of these are fronted adverbials of manner?

      Correct answer: Full of fear,
      Correct answer: Enraged,
      Just then,
      Correct answer: Slowly,
      In the distance,

      Q6.
      Which of the descriptions below could fill in the gap in the following sentence for dramatic effect? 'It breathed out fire - __________ - that was as hot as the midday sun.'

      Correct answer: molten, boiling fire
      that was as hot as the midday sun
      that was like a comet's tail
      Correct answer: a hurricane of scalding fire

      To help you plan your 6 English lesson on: Writing the first half of the climax and resolution of 'Beowulf and the dragon', download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...