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      Spelling words using soft c

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can spell words using soft c.

      Key learning points

      1. Soft c and hard c refer to two different sounds that the letter c can represent in English spelling.
      2. If the vowel letters ‘a’, ‘o’ or ‘u’ or a consonant letter follows the letter c it is pronounced as a hard c.
      3. If the vowel letters ‘e’, ‘i’ or ‘y’ follow the letter c it is pronounced as a soft c.
      4. How to spell the curriculum words: decide, notice and centre.

      Keywords

      • Soft c - sounds like 's' in words like 'city', 'cereal' or 'mercy'

      • Hard c - sounds like 'k' in words like 'cat', 'cup', 'coat or 'climb'

      • Vowel letters - the letters ‘a’, ‘e’, ‘i’, ‘o’, ‘u’ (and sometimes ‘y’) that represent vowel sounds

      • Consonant letters - all the letters in the alphabet that represent consonant sounds

      Common misconception

      Children may think that a word can only contain a hard c or a soft c.

      Look at some words that contain a soft c and a hard c, such as bicycle or access. Use sound buttoning to help identify the phoneme grapheme correspondences.

      Teacher tip

      Adapt the soft c words focused on within the practice section of the lesson to those that you may apply in current writing lessons or across the curriculum.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of these words contain the 's' sound?

      can't
      Correct answer: sorry
      fish
      Correct answer: miss
      chat

      Q2.
      Which of these words contain the 'k' sound?

      racing
      Correct answer: clamp
      Correct answer: kite
      Correct answer: brick
      receipt

      Q3.
      Which words contain a hard c?

      Correct answer: acorn
      racing
      rich
      Correct answer: class
      ceiling

      Q4.
      Match the word to the sound the letter c is making.

      Correct Answer:crumbling,'k' sound - a hard c
      Correct Answer:ceiling,'s' sound - soft c
      Correct Answer:cello,'ch' sound

      Q5.
      Select the correct spelling of the word.

      Correct answer: recognise
      recugnise
      recognize

      Q6.
      Select the correct spelling of the word.

      ockir
      ocur
      Correct answer: occur
      occer

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which words contain a soft c?

      charming
      Correct answer: decision
      Correct answer: received
      acorn

      Q2.
      Match the word to the spelling which represents the 's' sound.

      Correct Answer:sultana,s
      Correct Answer:missed,ss
      Correct Answer:celebrate,soft c

      Q3.
      Select the correct spelling of the word.

      decimle
      Correct answer: decimal
      desimal

      Q4.
      Correct the spelling of the word in bold in the sentence. I like to ride my bysiclel.

      Correct Answer: bicycle

      Q5.
      Correct the spelling of the word in bold in the sentence. There are 100 years in a sentree.

      Correct Answer: century

      Q6.
      Correct the spelling of the word in bold in the sentence. Place the ball in the sentir of the hoop.

      Correct Answer: centre

      To help you plan your 5 English lesson on: Spelling words using soft c, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...