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      Exploring and engaging with themes in 'How to Train Your Dragon’

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can identify and reflect on the key themes in 'How to Train Your Dragon'.

      Key learning points

      1. Hiccup’s character goes on a transformation throughout the text; he begins the text as an unlikely hero
      2. Hiccup’s characterisation does not remain fixed; by the end of the text he demonstrates many heroic qualities
      3. A theme is a big idea, topic or message that recurs within a story
      4. Themes can leave us with ideas and questions that we reflect on after reading the text

      Keywords

      • Theme - A theme is a big idea, topic or message that recurs within a story.

      • Convey - To convey means to communicate a message to the reader directly or indirectly.

      • Hero - A hero is a protagonist with noble qualities, often saving or helping others.

      Common misconception

      Pupils may find it challenging to think of two distinct similarities and differences.

      Pupils could mind map character traits of Toothless and compare these to character studies of Hiccup.

      Teacher tip

      Following the lesson, you may wish to read the remainder of the text. Children can read independently or have this read to them.

      Equipment

      You need a copy of the 2017 Hodder Children’s Books edition of ‘How to Train Your Dragon’ written and illustrated by Cressida Cowell, for this lesson.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which spelling is correct for the main protagonist of 'How to Train Your Dragon'?

      Hicup
      Correct answer: Hiccup
      Hiccuup
      Hiccupp

      Q2.
      What strategy does Hiccup try that motivates Toothless the best in the text?

      fear
      being kind and showing gratitude
      Correct answer: telling jokes and riddles

      Q3.
      True or False? Toothless is a selfish dragon.

      Correct Answer: True, true

      Q4.
      Which of the following are dragon breeds mentioned in the text so far?

      Correct answer: Gronkle
      Glimmerfire Wyrm
      Correct answer: Basic Brown
      Flutterwing Serpent
      Correct answer: Monstrous Nightmare

      Q5.
      What is a suitable definition of a theme?

      where the story takes place
      Correct answer: a big idea, topic or message that recurs within a story
      an educated guess, based on evidence in the text or prior knowledge

      Q6.
      What is a suitable definition of loyalty?

      feeling unhappy about someone else's success
      Correct answer: being a faithful friend who sticks by others through challenges
      always telling the truth

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the keywords to their definition.

      Correct Answer:theme,a big idea, topic or message that recurs within a story

      a big idea, topic or message that recurs within a story

      Correct Answer:convey,to communicate a message to the reader directly or indirectly

      to communicate a message to the reader directly or indirectly

      Correct Answer:hero,a protagonist with noble qualities, often saving or helping others

      a protagonist with noble qualities, often saving or helping others

      Q2.
      What language does Hiccup use to speak with The Green Death?

      Correct Answer: Dragonese, dragonese

      Q3.
      Which of the following characters stand up for Hiccup when Snotlout is picking on him?

      Dogsbreath
      Wartihog
      Correct answer: Fishlegs
      Correct answer: Thuggory

      Q4.
      Which of the following are reasons why the larger dragon is nicknamed 'The Purple Death'?

      its wingspan
      Correct answer: the colour of its scales
      the colour of its teeth
      Correct answer: the shade of smoke billowing from its nose

      Q5.
      Match the following dragons to their masters.

      Correct Answer:Horrorcow,Fishlegs

      Fishlegs

      Correct Answer:Fireworm,Snotlout

      Snotlout

      Correct Answer:Toothless,Hiccup

      Hiccup

      Q6.
      Sequence the following events in the order that they happen in the Chapter.

      1 - Hiccup leaves the leaders and finds himself speaking to the rest of the novices.
      2 - Snotlout teases Hiccup for being able to speak Dragonese.
      3 - Thuggory stands up for Hiccup and puts Snotlout in his place.
      4 - Hiccup comes up with a plan.
      5 - The dragons decide to desert their masters if the situation does not look good.

      To help you plan your 5 English lesson on: Exploring and engaging with themes in 'How to Train Your Dragon’, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...