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      Practise and apply spelling words with the suffixes "-er" and "-est"

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use a range of strategies to practise spelling words using the suffixes -er and -est.

      Key learning points

      1. -er and -est are suffixes that can be used to change the meaning of a root word.
      2. The strategy 'big letters' is a useful practice strategy.
      3. How to spell the curriculum word: special.

      Keywords

      • Suffix - a letter or group of letters added to the end of a word to change its meaning

      • Root word - the base word from which other words are formed often by adding prefixes or suffixes

      • Adjective - describes a noun

      Common misconception

      Pupils may think that you can add -er or -est to any adjective and use it to make comparisons.

      Make pupils aware that we cannot always add the suffix -er or -est to compare. For example, good - better - best or bad - worse - worst.

      Teacher tip

      Explain that adding the suffix -er or -est adds an extra syllable to the word. If pupils grasp this it will help them when it comes to spelling the words.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Identify the adjectives in this sentence: The bright, white moon shone in the sky.

      Correct answer: bright
      Correct answer: white
      moon
      shone
      sky

      Q2.
      How many syllables are in the following words: colder, fresher, faster.

      1
      Correct answer: 2
      3
      4

      Q3.
      The suffixes -er and -est help us to ...

      change the tense of a word.
      create a plural noun.
      Correct answer: compare things.
      create an adjective.

      Q4.
      What happens when the suffix -est is added to a word such as 'old' or ‘new’?

      Correct answer: Just add -est.
      Remove the 'y' and add -iest.
      Remove the 'e' and add -est.
      Double the consonant and add -est.

      Q5.
      What happens when the suffix -er is added to a root word ending in 'e', such as 'cute' or 'safe'?

      Just add -er.
      Remove the 'y' and add -ier.
      Correct answer: Remove the 'e' and add -er.
      Double the consonant and add -er.

      Q6.
      Correct the spelling of the word in bold in this sentence: He knew the quickist way home.

      Correct Answer: quickest

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the words to the rules that apply when adding the suffix -er or -est.

      Correct Answer:small - smaller,Just add -er.
      Correct Answer:loud - loudest,Just add -est.
      Correct Answer:pale - paler,Remove the 'e', add -er.
      Correct Answer:wise - wisest,Remove the 'e', add -est.

      Q2.
      Choose the correct spelling of the word in bold in this sentence: The weather is coldir now.

      coldder
      coldur
      coldr
      Correct answer: colder

      Q3.
      Choose the correct spelling of the word in bold in this sentence: Which class is the quitest in assembly?

      quietist
      quiatest
      Correct answer: quietest
      quiettest

      Q4.
      Choose the correct spelling of the word in bold in this sentence: My peach is rieper than yours.

      ripeer
      Correct answer: riper
      righper
      ripper

      Q5.
      Choose the correct spelling of the word in bold in this sentence: Andeep lives closesst to school.

      closiest
      closist
      closes
      Correct answer: closest

      Q6.
      Correct the spelling of the word in bold in this sentence: This speshal ring belonged to my Nan.

      Correct Answer: special

      To help you plan your 3 English lesson on: Practise and apply spelling words with the suffixes "-er" and "-est", download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...