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      Analysing stanzas one and two of 'The Highwayman'

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can analyse and understand the events in stanzas one and two of ‘The Highwayman’.

      Key learning points

      1. Alred Noyes uses figurative language to hook the reader in and create atmosphere in stanza one.
      2. Repetition can be used to emphasise a particular word, sentence or phrase.
      3. Personification is when a non-human thing is given human characteristics.
      4. Metaphor is when one thing is described as another; simile involves using 'like' or 'as' to compare two things.
      5. Alliteration is when two or more words begin with the same starting sound or letter.

      Keywords

      • Stanza - a part of a poem consisting of two or more lines grouped together

      • Analyse - to study something in detail to understand its meaning

      • Linguistic features - the structures of language that use words

      • Figurative language - the use of metaphor, simile and personification to paint vivid pictures for the reader

      Common misconception

      Pupils may find it difficult to understand some of the vocabulary in stanzas one and two.

      Reading and listening to unfamiliar vocabulary should not put us off studying poetry or texts that contain it!

      Teacher tip

      Show pupils Joseph Coelho's 'MORERAPS' poem to help them access and understand figurative language.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is a narrative poem?

      Correct answer: a type of poem that tells a story
      a report that informs the reader about a subject
      a story
      a recount of the day's events with thoughts and feelings recorded

      Q2.
      When did the 18th century occur?

      Correct answer: 1701-1800
      1801-1900
      1912
      1939-1945

      Q3.
      Which country was 'The Highwayman' set in?

      Ireland
      Scotland
      Wales
      Correct answer: England

      Q4.
      What is a person who writes poetry called?

      journalist
      author
      Correct answer: poet

      Q5.
      Who wrote 'The Highwayman'?

      Correct answer: Alfred Noyes
      Charles Dickens
      Robert Frost

      Q6.
      'Context' refers to which of these?

      the historical time period from 1701-1800
      Correct answer: factors outside a text that influence it
      a summary of a text

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match each of the keywords to their definitions.

      Correct Answer:stanza,part of a poem consisting of two or more grouped lines

      part of a poem consisting of two or more grouped lines

      Correct Answer:analyse,to study something in detail to understand its meaning

      to study something in detail to understand its meaning

      Correct Answer:linguistic features,the structures of language that use words

      the structures of language that use words

      Correct Answer:figurative language,specific devices that paint vivid pictures for the reader

      specific devices that paint vivid pictures for the reader

      Q2.
      Match each linguistic device to its definition.

      Correct Answer:rhyme,when word endings sound the same

      when word endings sound the same

      Correct Answer:repetition,the repeating of key words and phrases

      the repeating of key words and phrases

      Correct Answer:alliteration,many words beginning with the same letter

      many words beginning with the same letter

      Correct Answer:metaphor,comparing two things by saying that one thing is another

      comparing two things by saying that one thing is another

      Q3.
      Match each linguistic device to the correct example.

      Correct Answer:rhyme,trees, seas

      trees, seas

      Correct Answer:repetition,riding - riding - riding

      riding - riding - riding

      Correct Answer:alliteration,ghostly galleon

      ghostly galleon

      Correct Answer:metaphor,the road was a ribbon of moonlight

      the road was a ribbon of moonlight

      Q4.
      Match the vocabulary from the poem to the correct definitions.

      Correct Answer:galleon,an 18th century sailing ship

      an 18th century sailing ship

      Correct Answer:moor,a large space of land often covered in heather

      a large space of land often covered in heather

      Correct Answer:claret,the colour of red wine

      the colour of red wine

      Correct Answer:rapier,an 18th century sword

      an 18th century sword

      Correct Answer:pistol,a gun

      a gun

      Q5.
      Stanza One of the poem describes what?

      the highwayman
      Bess
      Correct answer: the setting

      Q6.
      What does stanza two of the poem describe?

      Correct answer: the highwayman
      Bess
      the setting

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