Choose exam board for KS4 Computer Science (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 English
Choose exam board for KS4 French
Choose exam board for KS4 Geography
Choose exam board for KS4 German
Choose exam board for KS4 History
Choose tier for KS4 Maths
Choose exam board for KS4 Music
Choose exam board for KS4 Physical education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Religious education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Spanish

      Writing the opening of a narrative based on 'Jabberwocky'

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can write the opening of a narrative based on ‘Jabberwocky’.

      Key learning points

      1. The purpose of the opening is to engage the reader and introduce the setting and characters.
      2. Using a range of sentence types (simple, compound and complex) improves text flow for the reader.
      3. Direct speech is punctuated using inverted commas; dialogue moves the action forward.
      4. Notes from the plan can be used to form full sentences.
      5. A new paragraph is used to signal the start of a new idea or key moment.

      Keywords

      • Text flow - how a text is written to keep the reader engaged

      • Fronted adverbial - a sentence starter followed by a comma

      • Relative clause - a type of subordinate clause that starts with a relative pronoun

      • Direct speech - shows that a character is speaking out loud in a text

      Common misconception

      Pupils may struggle with using accurate punctuation in direct speech sentences.

      Give pupils an opportunity to practise writing speech on mini-whiteboards and provide a visual scaffold to support them.

      Teacher tip

      Refer to the Year 4 Grammar unit 'Apostrophes and speech punctuation' to support pupils with writing direct speech correctly. Remind pupils to start a new line each time there is a new speaker.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

      Loading...

      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What are the purposes of the opening of a narrative?

      to build up tension
      Correct answer: to engage the reader so that they want to carry on reading
      to entertain the reader with lots of characters' spoken words
      Correct answer: to introduce the setting and characters

      Q2.
      Put the four key moments of the opening in chronological order.

      1 - Dusk approached the dark, magical woods.
      2 - Strange, unknown creatures moved around the woods.
      3 - A father warned his son about the dangers of the creatures.
      4 - The boy felt scared, but he bravely entered the woods.

      Q3.
      What is a simple sentence?

      Correct answer: a sentence made of just one main clause
      a sentence with two main clauses and a co-ordinating conjunction
      a sentence with a subordinating conjunction

      Q4.
      What is a compound sentence?

      a sentence formed of two main clauses
      Correct answer: a sentence formed of two main clauses joined by a co-ordinating conjunction
      a sentence formed of two main clauses joined by a subordinating conjunction

      Q5.
      Which of the following are true about dialogue?

      It gives factual information.
      Correct answer: It is the written conversation between two characters in a narrative.
      It tells the reader when something happened.
      Correct answer: It helps move the story forward.
      It describes a verb in further detail.

      Q6.
      Writers start a new to signal the start of a new idea or key moment.

      Correct Answer: paragraph, Paragraph

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      The __________ is the first section of a story where the writer describes the setting and main characters.

      Correct answer: opening
      build-up
      climax
      resolution

      Q2.
      True or false? 'A complex sentence is a sentence consisting of a main clause and a subordinate clause.'

      Correct Answer: true, True

      Q3.
      What is the name of the punctuation mark that indicates where the words the character said begin and end?

      comma
      Correct answer: inverted commas
      question mark
      exclamation mark
      full stop

      Q4.
      Which direct speech sentence is correctly punctuated?

      ‘‘Beware of the brutal, savage Jabberwock warned the concerned father.
      Correct answer: ‘‘Beware of the brutal, savage Jabberwock,’’ warned the concerned father.
      Beware of the brutal, savage Jabberwock warned the concerned father.
      ‘‘Beware of the brutal, savage Jabberwock’’ warned the concerned father.

      Q5.
      Which sentence is correctly punctuated?

      In, the shadows, strange creatures were wriggling and writhing.
      In the shadows strange creatures were wriggling and writhing.
      In the shadows strange, creatures were wriggling and writhing.
      Correct answer: In the shadows, strange creatures were wriggling and writhing.

      Q6.
      Which of these relative complex sentences is punctuated correctly?

      The young boy who was listening intently, began to tremble nervously.
      Correct answer: The young boy, who was listening intently, began to tremble nervously.
      The young boy who was listening intently began to tremble nervously.
      The young boy, who was listening intently began to tremble, nervously.

      To help you plan your 4 English lesson on: Writing the opening of a narrative based on 'Jabberwocky', download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...