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      Planning the second recount paragraph of a journalistic report about the Titanic

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use research to plan the recount paragraph, focusing on the Titanic's interiors and facilities.

      Key learning points

      1. The purpose of a recount paragraph is to give the reader specific information about an aspect of the topic.
      2. Non-finite complex sentences are formed of a main clause and a non-finite subordinate clause.
      3. Varying sentence types and structure enhance text cohesion.
      4. When we plan, bullet points are used that are written in note form.

      Keywords

      • Specific information - clear, exact and particular information

      • Main clause - a group of words that contains a verb and makes complete sense

      • Non-finite clause - a type of subordinate clause that can start with a verb in the progressive (-ing) tense

      • Non-finite complex sentence - a sentence formed of a main clause and a non-finite subordinate clause

      • Progressive tense - a tense that denotes ongoing action over a period of time

      Common misconception

      Pupils' non-finite complex sentences won't make sense if both clauses have different subjects.

      Make explicit reference to the subject that performs the verb in each non-finite clause being the same subject in the main clause.

      Teacher tip

      Use the Year 5 'Five sentence types' grammar unit to reinforce pupils' understanding of this sentence type (and all other simple, compound and complex sentence types.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      A clause is a group of words that contains a ...

      noun.
      adjective.
      Correct answer: verb.
      adverb.

      Q2.
      Match the terms to their definitions.

      Correct Answer:main clause,a group of words containing a verb that makes complete sense

      a group of words containing a verb that makes complete sense

      Correct Answer:subordinate clause,a group of words containing a verb that doesn't make sense

      a group of words containing a verb that doesn't make sense

      Correct Answer:adverbial clause,a type of subordinate clause that could start with 'while'

      a type of subordinate clause that could start with 'while'

      Correct Answer:relative clause,a type of subordinate clause that could start with 'which'

      a type of subordinate clause that could start with 'which'

      Correct Answer:non-finite (-ing clause,a type of subordinate clause that could start with 'opening'

      a type of subordinate clause that could start with 'opening'

      Q3.
      Match the terms to their definitions.

      Correct Answer:co-ordinating conjunction,a word that joins 2 main clauses to form a compound sentence

      a word that joins 2 main clauses to form a compound sentence

      Correct Answer:subordinating conjunction,a word that starts an adverbial subordinate clause

      a word that starts an adverbial subordinate clause

      Correct Answer:relative pronoun,a word that starts a relative subordinate clause

      a word that starts a relative subordinate clause

      Correct Answer:verb,a doing, being or having word

      a doing, being or having word

      Q4.
      Which clauses are found in a relative complex sentence?

      Correct answer: main
      adverbial
      Correct answer: relative
      non-finite

      Q5.
      Match the conjunction types with their examples.

      Correct Answer:co-ordinating conjunction,but

      but

      Correct Answer:subordinating conjunction,when

      when

      Correct Answer:relative pronoun,who

      who

      Q6.
      Match the clause types with their examples.

      Correct Answer:main clause,Titanic's facilities include an indoor swimming pool.

      Titanic's facilities include an indoor swimming pool.

      Correct Answer:adverbial subordinate clause,as passengers boarded the ship

      as passengers boarded the ship

      Correct Answer:relative subordinate clause,which has ten decks

      which has ten decks

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the keywords to their definitions.

      Correct Answer:specific information,clear, exact and particular information

      clear, exact and particular information

      Correct Answer:main clause,a group of words that contains a verb and makes sense

      a group of words that contains a verb and makes sense

      Correct Answer:non-finite (-ing) clause,a subordinate clause starting with a progressive (-ing) verb

      a subordinate clause starting with a progressive (-ing) verb

      Correct Answer:non-finite complex sentence,a sentence formed of a main clause and a non-finite clause

      a sentence formed of a main clause and a non-finite clause

      Correct Answer:progressive tense,a tense that denotes ongoing action over a period of time

      a tense that denotes ongoing action over a period of time

      Q2.
      Match each part of the recount paragraph to its function.

      Correct Answer:introductory sentence,introduces the reader to what the paragraph will be about

      introduces the reader to what the paragraph will be about

      Correct Answer:specific information,gives the reader detailed facts about aspects of the event

      gives the reader detailed facts about aspects of the event

      Correct Answer:linking sentence,links on to the next paragraph

      links on to the next paragraph

      Q3.
      Which word is a verb in the progressive tense?

      dance
      dancer
      Correct answer: dancing
      danced

      Q4.
      A non-finite (-ing) complex sentence includes which of these?

      Correct answer: a verb written in the progressive tense
      Correct answer: a main clause
      Correct answer: a non-finite subordinate clause
      Correct answer: two actions happening simultaneously
      a relative clause

      Q5.
      Identify the verb in the following non-finite clause: 'Occupying a large space on the starboard side, a vast indoor swimming pool is accessible to first-class passengers.'

      Correct answer: occupying
      starboard
      pool
      accessible
      passengers

      Q6.
      Which of these sentences is a non-finite (-ing) complex sentence?

      Although the ship's design is impressive, many have applauded her interiors.
      First class passengers' bedrooms, which are on the top deck, enjoy ocean views.
      Correct answer: Costing approximately $7.5 million, the ship's design has had no expense spared.

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