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      Introduction to 'Othello' and plot exploration

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can understand the plot and context of ‘Othello’.

      Key learning points

      1. Iago is angry that he has been passed over for promotion, so pretends to love Othello whist plotting his downfall
      2. Iago tells Desdemona's father about her secret marriage to Othello which causes trouble but she defends her love for him
      3. Iago preys on Othello’s insecurity by planting Desdemona’s handkerchief – false proof of her betrayal - in Cassio’s room
      4. Iago manipulates Othello to the point where he murders his wife, as punishment for her supposed unfaithfulness
      5. Race and gender are key contextual ideas to consider in the play

      Keywords

      • Protagonist - A protagonist is the main character in a play.

      • Inciting incident - The inciting incident is an event that acts as the catalyst for the protagonist’s changing fate.

      • Resolution - The resolution is the end of the story where the problem is solved.

      • Catalyst - A catalyst is something that causes something else to happen.

      • Moorish - Moorish people were the North African people that ruled Spain from 711 to 1492.

      Common misconception

      We would react the same way towards the characters and events as would the Jacobean audience.

      Explain that societal beliefs were different in the 1600s so a Jacobean audience would likely react differently to the events and characters

      Teacher tip

      Ask pupils what they already know about the Elizabethan/Jacobean era from previous learning on Shakespeare throughout KS3 to get them to make links and begin building on their knowledge.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour

      Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour

      Depiction or discussion of serious crime

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which time period did Shakespeare live in?

      1800s-1900s
      Correct answer: 1500s-1600s
      1100s-1200s

      Q2.
      What is a patriarchal society?

      A female dominated society
      Correct answer: A male dominated society
      An equal society

      Q3.
      What is prejudice?

      Treating everyone equally
      Correct answer: Having a biased view on a group of people due to race, gender, religion etc.
      Not judging other people

      Q4.
      Starting with the first, put the components of Freytag's pyramid in chronological order.

      1 - Exposition
      2 - Rising action
      3 - Climax
      4 - Falling action
      5 - Resolution

      Q5.
      What three types of play did Shakespeare write?

      history, tragedy and romance
      history, drama and comedy
      Correct answer: history, tragedy and comedy

      Q6.
      What is true of a tragedy play?

      it must have a happy ending
      it must be historically accurate
      Correct answer: it must have a sad ending

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Who is Othello from Shakespeare's 'Othello'?

      A soldier in the Venetian army
      Correct answer: A Moorish general of the Venetian army
      Iago's brother

      Q2.
      How does Iago manipulate Othello in 'Othello'?

      Correct answer: Iago convinces Othello that his wife, Desdemona, is cheating on him
      Iago convinces Othello that his lieutenant, Cassio, is trying to usurp him
      Iago convinces Othello that his wife's father wants to kill him

      Q3.
      What is tragic about the ending of 'Othello'?

      Desdemona and Othello divorce
      Iago kills Othello
      Correct answer: Othello kills Desdemona and himself

      Q4.
      Who could be considered an outsider in the play 'Othello' and why?

      Iago - he is a mere soldier in a society where rank is valued
      Correct answer: Othello - he is a black general in a society where racial prejudice was rife
      Cassio - he is a Turkish lieutenant in a society that disapproved of invasion

      Q5.
      In Shakespeare's 'Othello', how is Desdemona's father likely to react to her secret marriage to Othello and why?

      he is likely to be delighted - Othello has high status as a general
      Correct answer: he is likely to be annoyed that Desdemona did not consult him before marrying
      Correct answer: he is likely to be apprehensive because Desdemona's marriage is interracial

      Q6.
      Which event in the play 'Othello' could be seen as the climax?

      Iago plants seeds of Desdemona's cheating
      Othello and Desdemona elope
      Othello kills Desdemona
      Correct answer: Othello sees that Cassio has Desdemona's handkerchief

      To help you plan your 9 English lesson on: Introduction to 'Othello' and plot exploration, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...