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      Watching and discussing 'Small Island' Act 2 Scene 1 with Helen Edmundson

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use Helen Edmundson's comments to explore the contrast between Act 1 and Act 2.

      Key learning points

      1. Edmundson wanted a strong contrast between Act 1 and Act 2.
      2. Act 1 is expansive, playful, and full of dreams, with direct address creating a story-like feel.
      3. Act 2 brings characters “back to Earth” into a more disappointing and compromised reality.
      4. Act 1 has a "fluidity" of movement, while Act 2 has structured, realistic spaces.
      5. Direct address is removed in Act 2 (until the end) to reflect a more grounded, serious tone.

      Keywords

      • Fluidity - in theatre, fluidity refers the smooth and seamless flow of movement, scenes, or ideas during a performance

      • Expansive - large, wide, or covering a lot of space

      • Confined - kept in a small or limited space

      Common misconception

      The fixed setting in Act 2 means the play is less interesting or creative.

      The fixed setting in Act 2 shows how the characters feel trapped or confined by their situations, which makes the story more powerful and emotional.

      Teacher tip

      You may wish to consider the timing of this lesson. Each learning cycle can be taught as a standalone lesson if needed. This will ensure there is enough time to watch and fully engage with each of the videos.

      Equipment

      You will need the National Theatre production of 'Small Island', which can be found on the website 'Drama Online'. Act 2 Scene 1 begins (1:36:15) to Gilbert's exit "you are lucky" (1:50:45).

      Content guidance

      Contains strong language

      Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour

      Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour

      Language may offend

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Depiction or discussion of peer pressure or bullying

      Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

      Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

      Depiction or discussion of peer pressure or bullying

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      In 'Small Island', who does Hortense mistakenly approach at the start of Scene 4, thinking he is Michael?

      Bernard
      Correct answer: Gilbert
      Elwood
      Captain Soames

      Q2.
      Which two characters begin a relationship in Act 1 Scenes 4-8 of 'Small Island'?

      Gilbert and Celia
      Hortense and Michael
      Correct answer: Queenie and Michael
      Celia and Michael

      Q3.
      What is the significance of the Windrush ship image at the end of Act 1 of 'Small Island'?

      It shows a detailed farewell scene.
      Correct answer: It represents hope and new beginnings.
      It highlights the sadness of departure.
      It is used to create confusion.

      Q4.
      Is the statement true or false? Michael tells Queenie he lost his family in a hurricane.

      Correct Answer: true, t, True, T

      Q5.
      Which words best describe the staging of Act 1, 'Small Island', according to the director Rufus Norris?

      Correct answer: simple and compacted
      elaborate and detailed
      overcrowded and busy
      dark and gloomy

      Q6.
      At the end of Act 1 in Rufus Norris' production of 'Small Island', how is Queenie’s pregnancy presented?

      It is clearly shown and explicitly stated that Queenie is pregnant.
      Correct answer: It is hinted at subtly, but not directly revealed.
      Queenie’s pregnancy is not mentioned or suggested at all.
      Queenie openly announces her pregnancy to the other characters.

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      In Act 2, Scene 1 of 'Small Island', what does Gilbert accidentally do when showing Hortense the room?

      Correct answer: spills the chamber pot
      drops her trunk
      breaks a chair
      forgets her key

      Q2.
      Which theme is most clearly explored in Act 2, Scene 1 of 'Small Island', when Hortense arrives and sees Gilbert’s small, cramped room?

      Correct answer: dreams and reality
      friendship and loyalty
      justice and revenge
      power and corruption

      Q3.
      In 'Small Island', how does Act 2 change the use of direct address compared to Act 1?

      The characters use direct address throughout Act 2 just like Act 1.
      Correct answer: Direct address is mostly removed in Act 2.
      Direct address is replaced by songs in Act 2.
      Direct address is used only for comic relief in Act 2.

      Q4.
      Which word best describes the setting of Act 2 compared to Act 1 in 'Small Island'?

      expansive
      fluid
      Correct answer: contained
      playful

      Q5.
      Which of these best explains the contrast between Acts 1 and 2 of 'Small Island' according to the writer Helen Edmundson?

      Act 1 is more grounded, and Act 2 is playful.
      Act 1 uses a fixed setting, Act 2 has fluid movement.
      Correct answer: Act 1 is playful and expansive, Act 2 is serious and confined.
      Both acts have similar tones and staging.

      Q6.
      How might the contrast between Hortense’s expectations and the reality of Gilbert’s situation in Act 2 Scene 1 reflect broader post-war themes in 'Small Island'?

      It shows the triumph of British colonialism and unity after the war.
      Correct answer: It shows ongoing racial and social inequality despite promises of a better life.
      It suggests that economic hardship affected all characters equally.
      It emphasises the success of British immigration policies.

      To help you plan your 9 English lesson on: Watching and discussing 'Small Island' Act 2 Scene 1 with Helen Edmundson, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...