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      Understanding the poem ‘Walking Away’ by Cecil Day-Lewis

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain how Cecil Day-Lewis conveys the significance of a past parting between the speaker and their child.

      Key learning points

      1. The speaker, a father, reminisces on the moment their child left to go to school after his first football match.
      2. The speaker feels apprehensive about this parting, worrying the son is not ready.
      3. The moment of separation was not the worst the speaker has experienced, but was the most impactful.
      4. The speaker acknowledges and accepts that letting a child experience independence is a crucial part of parenting.
      5. The poem is semi-autobiographical and Day-Lewis originally dedicated it to his eldest son, Sean.

      Keywords

      • Reminisces - recalls past events or experiences, often with nostalgia or sentimentality

      • Insecurities - feelings of doubt, uncertainty, or inadequacy about oneself or one's abilities

      • Pathetic fallacy - using descriptions of natural elements to emphasise a particular mood or emotion

      • Independent clause - contains a subject and verb, expressing a complete thought that can stand alone as a sentence

      • Dependent clause - contains a subject and verb but cannot stand alone as a sentence

      Common misconception

      Some pupils may think the parent and child never spoke or saw each other again after this moment in the poem.

      The separation described in the poem isn't just physical but rather emotional. Day-Lewis describes a moment where the speaker feels like they lost a part of their son because he had grown up and gained his independence.

      Teacher tip

      Track the structure of the poem by encouraging students to pick out the most important key words from each stanza and map these out across the poem.

      Equipment

      You will need access to the poem 'Walking Away' by Cecil Day-Lewis. This can be found in the AQA Love and Relationships Poetry Anthology.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is being described here: 'the place or type of surroundings where something is positioned or where an event takes place.'?

      characterisation
      Correct answer: setting
      voice
      narrative

      Q2.
      A dependent clause is...

      Correct answer: a group of words that does not express a complete thought
      a group of words that does express a complete thought
      a group of words containing a two subjects

      Q3.
      What is being described here: 'the projection of human emotions onto non-human objects found in nature'?

      personification
      hyperbole
      Correct answer: pathetic fallacy

      Q4.
      If you feel 'insecure' this means...

      Correct answer: uncertain and anxious
      calm and confident
      sad and lonely

      Q5.
      A group of words that are related in meaning are known as a...

      Correct Answer: semantic field

      Q6.
      A is a direct comparison between two things using the verb 'to be'.

      Correct Answer: metaphor

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      'Walking Away' is thought to be semi-autobiographical. Who did Cecil Day-Lewis write the poem for?

      Correct answer: his son
      his father
      his grandfather

      Q2.
      Starting with the first, put these key ideas from 'Walking Away' into the order they appear in the poem.

      1 - the speaker watches their son play football
      2 - the speaker describes their son walking away to go to school
      3 - the speaker suggests their son is not quite ready to be independent
      4 - the speaker says this is their most painful parting
      5 - the speaker knows that letting their child go shows their love

      Q3.
      How is the day in the memory described at the start of the poem 'Walking Away'?

      cloudy
      Correct answer: sunny
      windy

      Q4.
      Which word from 'Walking Away' best suggests the speaker doesn't think his son is quite ready to be fully independent?

      Correct answer: "half-fledged"
      "eddying"
      "loosened"

      Q5.
      What does it mean to 'reminisce'?

      have feelings of doubt or uncertainty
      use descriptions of natural elements
      Correct answer: recall past events or experiences

      Q6.
      Which themes are explored in the poem 'Walking Away'?

      Correct answer: parenthood
      Correct answer: loss
      power

      To help you plan your 10 English lesson on: Understanding the poem ‘Walking Away’ by Cecil Day-Lewis, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...