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      Writing a response about guilt in 'Macbeth'

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can plan and write a response on the role of guilt in ‘Macbeth’.

      Key learning points

      1. The theme of guilt is pertinent throughout ‘Macbeth’.
      2. A thesis statement is a clear, overarching argument.
      3. Topic sentences give focus to individual paragraphs.
      4. Concluding sentences can focus on a writer’s intention and draw your paragraph to a close.
      5. Choose quotations that support your topic sentence and come from across the play.

      Keywords

      • Magnitude - the great size or extent of something

      • Sacrilegious - describes a violation of something that is sacred

      • Anguish - severe mental pain or suffering

      Common misconception

      Students may think that concluding sentences are a repetition of topic sentences.

      Concluding sentences focus on the writer's intentions and link to but do not repeat topic sentences.

      Teacher tip

      Before students complete independent writing, you could use a visualiser to model how to convert a single paragraph outline into a full paragraph.

      Equipment

      You will need access to a copy of Shakespeare's 'Macbeth' for this lesson.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Depiction or discussion of serious crime

      Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Sleep, blood and light are all examples of recurring images in 'Macbeth'. What is the technical term for a recurring image in a text or piece of art?

      Correct Answer: motif, a motif, motifs

      Q2.
      In Shakespeare's 'Macbeth', which of these is considered a symbol of Macbeth's guilt?

      Correct answer: blood
      the witches
      the sun
      water

      Q3.
      What does the quote "Macbeth does murder sleep" from Act 2, Scene 2 of 'Macbeth' suggest?

      Correct answer: Macbeth has destroyed his own innocence after committing regicide.
      Macbeth has too much adrenaline to sleep after committing regicide.
      Macbeth cannot sleep whilst he has been imprisoned for regicide.

      Q4.
      Match each part of a multiple paragraph outline to the correct definition.

      Correct Answer:thesis ,the overarching evaluative argument

      the overarching evaluative argument

      Correct Answer:topic sentence,outlines the arguments of each paragraph

      outlines the arguments of each paragraph

      Correct Answer:supporting detail,the writer’s methods and quotations

      the writer’s methods and quotations

      Correct Answer:concluding sentence,summarises the argument in each paragraph

      summarises the argument in each paragraph

      Correct Answer:conclusion,a summary of the writer’s message

      a summary of the writer’s message

      Q5.
      Through the description of the dagger and Banquo's ghost in 'Macbeth', the supernatural is paired with images of ...

      light.
      Correct answer: blood.
      food.
      sleep.

      Q6.
      Why might Shakespeare have wanted to portray Macbeth's extreme guilt in the play 'Macbeth'?

      Correct answer: to warn the audience of the severe consequences of regicide and treachery
      to celebrate the rejection of one's conscience
      to educate the audience on how guilt is a precursor to power

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which word describes a violation of something that is sacred?

      anguished
      Correct answer: sacrilegious
      nocturnal

      Q2.
      Which part of a multiple paragraph plan provides an overarching argument about the whole text?

      topic sentence
      concluding sentence
      Correct answer: thesis

      Q3.
      'Ultimately, Shakespeare uses their insomnia to warn the audience of the peace that is withheld after committing regicide.' Which part helps us know that the paragraph has come to a conclusion?

      'warn'
      Correct answer: 'Ultimately,'
      'Shakespeare uses'

      Q4.
      What should you ensure when selecting supporting details for an essay?

      Correct answer: your supporting details come from across the text
      your supporting details are one word quotations
      Correct answer: your supporting details link to the topic sentence

      Q5.
      Which supporting detail could be used in a paragraph about insomnia?

      "It is the bloody business which informs thus to mine eyes"
      Correct answer: "Duncan sleeps well"
      "Now I am cabin'd, cribb'd, confin'd"

      Q6.
      In an essay, concluding sentences ought to ...

      Correct answer: refer to the writer's intentions.
      repeat the topic sentence.
      reference quotes.

      To help you plan your 11 English lesson on: Writing a response about guilt in 'Macbeth', download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...