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      The connection between shifting language and shifting ideology in 'Animal Farm'

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain how the pigs' shifting language represents their shifting ideologies in 'Animal Farm'.

      Key learning points

      1. We see the pigs' language shifting throughout 'Animal Farm'.
      2. Arguably, this shift reflects ideological shifts.
      3. For example, the shifting place name represents the pigs' shifting ideology around Animalism.
      4. Potentially, Orwell might be commenting on how language can be used to rewrite history.

      Keywords

      • Perception - the way in which something is regarded, understood, or interpreted

      • Manipulation - to control or influence something or someone so that you get an advantage, often unfairly or dishonestly

      • Ideology - a system of ideas and ideals, especially one which forms the basis of economic or political theory

      • Intention - something that you want and plan to do; an aim

      • Tentative - not definite or certain

      Common misconception

      Language cannot change facts.

      The language that we use to present facts can alter people's perception of the facts and therefore, in essence, change the facts.

      Teacher tip

      You may wish to connect the pigs' shifting ideology to the language of the Russian Revolution and Stalin's shift away from this ideology.

      Equipment

      You may wish to have a copy of Orwell's 'Animal Farm' for this lesson.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What happens at the end of Orwell's 'Animal Farm'?

      The animals all live happily and in harmony.
      Correct answer: The dream of an animal utopia is not realised.
      The animals rebel against Napoleon and the pigs.

      Q2.
      'Something that you want and plan to do; an aim' is the definition of which word beginning with 'i'?

      Correct Answer: intention, intent, Intention

      Q3.
      In Orwell's 'Animal Farm', the seven commandments are used to show the principles of __________.

      Humanism
      Correct answer: Animalism
      Socialism

      Q4.
      Which of the following are pronouns that suggests collective identity and unity?

      I
      He
      Correct answer: We
      Correct answer: Our

      Q5.
      Which of the following best describes the government of the pigs in Orwell's 'Animal Farm'?

      Correct answer: dictatorship
      technocracy
      meritocracy
      democracy

      Q6.
      Which of the following is the definition of tentative?

      Correct answer: not definite or certain
      incomprehensible and confusing
      concrete and unequivocal

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of the following words would you use to show a tentative opinion?

      certaintly
      absolutely
      Correct answer: potentially

      Q2.
      'The way in which something is regarded, understood, or interpreted' is the definition of which of the following?

      deception
      Correct answer: perception
      inception

      Q3.
      At the end of Orwell's 'Animal Farm', the farm is called " Farm".

      Correct Answer: Manor, manor

      Q4.
      Complete the quotation from Orwell's 'Animal Farm': “Comrades!” he cried. “You do not imagine, I hope, that pigs are doing this in a spirit of selfishness and privilege?”

      Correct Answer: we, We

      Q5.
      'To control or influence something or someone so that you get an advantage, often unfairly or dishonestly' is the definition of which word beginning with 'm'?

      Correct Answer: manipulation, manipulate, maniupulative, Manipulation

      Q6.
      'A system of ideas and ideals, especially one which forms the basis of economic or political theory' is the definition of which word beginning with 'i'?

      Correct Answer: ideology, ideological, Ideology

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