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      Analysing the poem 'Exposure'

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explore how Owen expresses his feelings about war in the poem ‘Exposure’.

      Key learning points

      1. Owen personifies nature as a more brutal enemy than the opposition.
      2. Distorted syntax and imagery is used to reflect the disorientating effects of hypothermia and suffering.
      3. Owen uses the first person collective plurals to show that he is reflecting on the experiences of many soldiers.
      4. Owen subverts seasonal imagery to express hopelessness and nihilism.
      5. Owen emphasises nature's power and criticises the power of those in powerful positions who idealise war.

      Keywords

      • Nihilism - a view that all traditional values are unfounded and existence is meaningless

      • Disoriented - confused and unable to think properly

      • Syntax - The ordering of words in a sentence

      • Futile - incapable of producing any useful result; pointless

      Common misconception

      'Exposure' only depicts the power of nature.

      If we look critically, we can identify how Owen criticises and rejects powerful ideas and institutions, like other poets from the anthology.

      Teacher tip

      The explanation phase in LC1 works with the model of the gradual release of responsibility. If students require more scaffolding, offer another teacher model with another quote or another group annotation task before they do their own.

      Equipment

      You will need access to a copy of the AQA Power and Conflict Anthology for this lesson.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

      Depiction or discussion of mental health issues

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What method is being described here: 'giving human characteristics to non-human things'?

      simile
      metaphor
      Correct answer: personification
      oxymoron

      Q2.
      In 'Exposure' what does Owen identify as the main enemy of the soldiers?

      Correct answer: nature and harsh weather
      enemy fire
      wildlife in the trenches

      Q3.
      Why might Owen have written 'Exposure'?

      Correct answer: to highlight the harsh realities of war
      to memorialise the soldiers
      Correct answer: to criticise the government's propaganda

      Q4.
      'We', 'us' and 'our' are all examples of...

      Correct answer: first personal plural.
      second person plural.
      third person plural.

      Q5.
      Complete the quotation from 'Exposure': "But happens."

      Correct Answer: nothing

      Q6.
      What does 'futile' mean?

      confused and unable to think properly
      a view that all traditional values are unfounded
      Correct answer: incapable of producing any useful result; pointless

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What method does Owen use in the line: "Our brains ache in the merciless iced east winds that knive us . . ." taken from 'Exposure'.

      pathetic fallacy
      Correct answer: personification
      metaphor

      Q2.
      Which quotation taken from 'Exposure' shows us the tediousness of war?

      Correct answer: "War lasts, rain soaks, and clouds sag stormy"
      "Sudden successive flights of bullets"
      "ranks on shivering ranks"

      Q3.
      What is the definition of nihilistic?

      incapable of producing any useful result
      Correct answer: a view that existence is meaningless
      confused and unable to think properly

      Q4.
      In 'Exposure' what are the soldiers suffering from?

      Correct answer: hypothermia
      post traumatic stress disorder
      Correct answer: sleep deprivation

      Q5.
      What method does Owen use in 'Exposure' to show the physical effects of the weather and the war on the soldiers?

      personification
      Correct answer: distorted syntax
      first person collective plural

      Q6.
      In the poem 'Exposure', Owen the connotations of spring to express his hopelessness.

      Correct Answer: subverts

      To help you plan your 10 English lesson on: Analysing the poem 'Exposure', download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...