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      Understanding the poem ‘War Photographer’ by Carole Satyamurti

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain how Satyamurti presents the horror of war from different perspectives.

      Key learning points

      1. Satyamurti is a sociologist with an interest in the stories people tell about themselves.
      2. The poem was published in the 1980s, against a backdrop of conflicts: the Falklands War and the Arab-Israeli conflict.
      3. The poem addresses the contrast between the atrocities of war and those safe at home.
      4. The ‘story’ behind many images of conflict published by the media can often be misunderstood.
      5. A war photographer's job is one with moral implications: they raise awareness of conflict but are powerless to help.

      Keywords

      • Ekphrastic - a poem that describes or responds to an image or sculpture.

      • Semantic field - a group of words related by meaning, often within a specific context or topic.

      • Sociologist - studies human society, behavior, and institutions, analysing patterns, structures, and relationships.

      • Moral implications - judgements regarding right and wrong actions, often influencing behaviour and decision-making.

      • Desensitised - reduced sensitivity or emotional response, often due to repeated exposure to stimuli.

      Common misconception

      The woman in the poem didn't love her baby because she abandoned them when the bomb went off.

      It's difficult to hold someone to account for their actions in a traumatic event like this. Furthermore, the description of the "burden" the woman abandons could also be interpreted as an emotional burden that the shock causes her to leave behind.

      Teacher tip

      The poem deals with big moral issues of truth, accountability, trauma and responsibility. Encourage your class to debate these issues before and after reading the text together. You may wish to print out the four Oak opinions from leaning cycle 2 and encourage students to debate these ideas.

      Equipment

      You need access to a copy of ‘War Photographer’ by Carole Satyamurti. This can be found in the Edexcel Poetry Anthology (we will be using the ‘Conflict’ cluster).

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      'A struggle between opposing desires, beliefs, or emotions within oneself.' Which type of conflict is being described here?

      military conflict
      Correct answer: inner conflict
      social conflict
      interpersonal conflict
      environmental conflict

      Q2.
      What is imagery?

      words imitating sounds they represent
      attribution of human emotions to nature
      repetition of words at the beginning of successive phrases or clauses
      Correct answer: vivid descriptions appealing to senses, creating mental images
      comparison using "like" or "as" to show similarity between two different things

      Q3.
      Match each of these poetic terms to the correct definition.

      Correct Answer:stanza,a group of lines forming a unit in a poem, sharing common patterns

      a group of lines forming a unit in a poem, sharing common patterns

      Correct Answer:structure,arrangement of elements within a poem, including stanzas and rhythm

      arrangement of elements within a poem, including stanzas and rhythm

      Correct Answer:form,overall pattern of a type of poem, including rhyme and poetic devices

      overall pattern of a type of poem, including rhyme and poetic devices

      Q4.
      Starting with the first, put these periods of conflict into chronological order.

      1 - Crimean War
      2 - World War I
      3 - World War II
      4 - First Arab-Israeli War
      5 - Falklands War

      Q5.
      What are 'morals'?

      strong desires that drive someone's actions, often related to achievements
      personal judgements on matters, often subjective and influenced by experiences
      standards or goals that are considered perfect or desirable, guiding ambitions
      emotions triggered by perceived threats or dangers, causing anxiety
      Correct answer: principles or beliefs about what is right or wrong, guiding behaviour

      Q6.
      What does the word 'absurd' mean?

      Correct answer: contrary to reason or logic; ridiculous or wildly unreasonable
      feeling uneasy or apprehensive about something uncertain or imminent
      charmingly old-fashioned or picturesque
      easily seen through or understood; clear, honest, and straightforward
      intentionally made unclear or confusing

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is an ekphrastic poem?

      a Japanese poem with 3 lines, 17 syllables, typically evoking nature and seasons
      a narrative poem with alternating rhyme, telling stories of love and adventure
      poetry without strict rhyme or meter, allowing for freedom of expression
      Correct answer: a poem that describes or responds to an image or sculpture

      Q2.
      As well as a poet, Carole Satyamurti was also a sociologist who was particularly interested in...

      how people deal with traumatic situations.
      the moral implications of war and suffering.
      Correct answer: the stories people tell about themselves.
      the stories people tell about others.

      Q3.
      Which of these feelings might a war photographer experience when they think about their job?

      envy
      Correct answer: pride
      Correct answer: guilt
      indifference
      contentment

      Q4.
      Why might a war photographer become desensitised to the suffering people experience in warzones?

      Correct answer: Suffering is less shocking because they are exposed to it everyday as their job.
      They will focus only on their deadlines and getting paid.
      They won't often experience the suffering firsthand.
      They will have been trained to distance themselves from their subjects.

      Q5.
      Complete the missing phrase in this sentence: 'The words "frame", "subject", "picture" and "caption" are all from the of photography in Satyamurti's 'War Photographer'.'

      Correct Answer: semantic field

      Q6.
      Which of these quotations from 'War Photographer' suggests that the "girl['s]" story (when she runs from the bomb) has been misunderstood when reported in the media?

      "blood"
      "burden"
      Correct answer: "almost-smile"
      "Ascot"
      "scream"

      To help you plan your 10 English lesson on: Understanding the poem ‘War Photographer’ by Carole Satyamurti, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...