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      Analysing the poem 'The Emigree'

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explore how Rumens uses language and structure to explore the impact of conflict on personal identity.

      Key learning points

      1. Sunlight in the poem could represent hope, power of place or an idealised version of the past.
      2. Free verse could reflect a conflicted identity.
      3. Regular line length seems to reflect the speaker coming to terms with the two parts of her identity.
      4. Personification likens the city to a child, perhaps reflecting the speaker wanting to take care of it as it did for her.
      5. The final line of the poem is defiant, suggesting that cherishing memory defies the oppression of tyranny.

      Keywords

      • Pervade - spread through every part of

      • Idyllic - extremely happy, peaceful, picturesque

      • Idealised - regarded as perfect or better than in reality

      • Epistrophe - the repetition of a word at the end of a sentence or stanza

      Common misconception

      Pupils may not initially link all of the examples of personification together.

      Explain to pupils that finding patterns in the text can be very useful to help create a thoughtful idea about the poem.

      Teacher tip

      If your class need some extra support, you can provide quotes at the start of learning cycle 2 and get the students to match them to relevant categories.

      Equipment

      You will need access to a copy of the AQA Power and Conflict Anthology for this lesson.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

      Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Starting with the first, put the events of 'The Emigree' in chronological order.

      1 - The speaker tells us she left her home country as a child.
      2 - The speaker explains her home country is "sick" because of oppressive rulers.
      3 - The speaker describes the language of her childhood.
      4 - The speaker tells the reader she does not have a passport.
      5 - The speaker describes how her city comes to her and she looks after it.
      6 - The speaker feels uncomfortable in her new city.

      Q2.
      What image is repeated throughout 'The Emigree'?

      tanks
      Correct answer: sunlight
      dancing
      tyrants

      Q3.
      What does the word 'idyllic' mean?

      Correct answer: happy and peaceful
      oppressive and depressing
      scary and confusing

      Q4.
      The speaker in 'The Emigree suggests her city is in a bad condition as it is full of

      Correct Answer: tyrants

      Q5.
      In 'The Emigree' what does Rumens personify?

      the speaker's new country
      Correct answer: the speaker's old country
      the speaker's sadness
      the speaker's fear

      Q6.
      Some of the big ideas explored in 'The Emigree' include....

      Correct answer: memory
      war
      Correct answer: identity

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the keywords to their definitions.

      Correct Answer:Pervade,spread through every part of.

      spread through every part of.

      Correct Answer:Idyllic,extremely happy, peaceful, picturesque.

      extremely happy, peaceful, picturesque.

      Correct Answer:Idealised,regarded as perfect or better than in reality.

      regarded as perfect or better than in reality.

      Correct Answer:Epistrophe, the repetition of a word at the end of a sentence or stanza.

      the repetition of a word at the end of a sentence or stanza.

      Q2.
      How does 'The Emigree''s opening line support the speaker’s idealistic and innocent view of the past?

      The opening shows the speaker is daydreaming
      Correct answer: The opening makes the poem sound like a story
      The opening shows the speaker holds onto the bright perception of her country

      Q3.
      The use of free verse in 'The Emigree' could reflect a identity.

      Correct Answer: conflicted

      Q4.
      What is the effect of Rumen's use of personification in 'The Emigree'?

      Correct answer: it makes her city seem child-like
      it makes her city seem menacing
      it makes her city seem oppressive

      Q5.
      Rumens uses epistrophe which is a type of repetition in 'The Emigree'. What word does she repeat using epistrophe?

      city
      child
      Correct answer: sunlight

      Q6.
      Ultimately, at the end of 'The Emigree' the speaker feels __________ about her home city.

      Correct answer: positively
      negatively
      neutrally

      To help you plan your 10 English lesson on: Analysing the poem 'The Emigree', download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...