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      Emulating Dostoevsky's use of dialogue in 'Crime and Punishment'

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can emulate Dostoevsky's use of dialogue in 'Crime and Punishment'.

      Key learning points

      1. Dostoevsky uses facial expressions, body language, structure and punctuation to create effective dialogue.
      2. To emulate Dostoevsky, we might begin by asking what emotion our characters feel.
      3. Then we might consider how we can show those emotions through body language, structure and punctuation.
      4. When writing dialogue, often less is more when it comes to the actual exchange of words between characters.

      Keywords

      • Emulate - match or surpass (a person or achievement), typically by imitation

      • Dialogue - a conversation between two or more people as a feature of a book, play, or film

      • Monosyllabic - using brief or few words to signify reluctance to engage in conversation

      • Realistic - a literary style which focuses on the accurate representation of life and its events

      • Reciprocate - respond to (a gesture or action) by making a corresponding one

      Common misconception

      That the only important part of writing a dialogue is thinking about which words the characters are going to use.

      When writing dialogue, you want to consider how you can show emotion through descriptions of facial expressions, body language, and your use of punctuation and structure.

      Teacher tip

      It might be useful for students to share their reflections on their dialogue with the class so that they can consider what worked well and how they can improve next time.

      Equipment

      You will need a copy of the extract from Chapter 3 of 'Crime and Punishment' which is available in the additional materials.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      'A conversation between two or more people as a feature of a book, play, or film' is the definition of which word beginning with 'd'?

      Correct Answer: dialogue

      Q2.
      'To match or surpass (a person or achievement), typically by imitation' is the definition of which word beginning with 'e'?

      Correct Answer: emulate

      Q3.
      To be 'sullen' means to be ...

      Correct answer: bad-tempered
      joyous
      apathetic

      Q4.
      To speak in a monosyllabic way means to ...

      use figurative language
      speak eloquently
      Correct answer: use brief or few words
      use hand gestures

      Q5.
      If a character is speaking monosyllabically, what might that suggest about them?

      Correct answer: They are in a bad mood.
      They are in a happy mood.
      Correct answer: They don't have a good relationship with the person they're speaking to.
      They have a very good relationship with the person they're speaking to.

      Q6.
      Which of the following facial expressions might indicate tension?

      Correct answer: furrowed brow
      beaming smile
      raised eyebrows

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      'A literary style which focuses on the accurate representation of life and its events' is the definition of which word beginning with 'r'?

      Correct Answer: realistic

      Q2.
      Match the punctuation with the connotation.

      Correct Answer:Exclamation mark,heightened emotion - anger, surprised, excitement

      heightened emotion - anger, surprised, excitement

      Correct Answer:Question mark,curiosity, uncertainty

      curiosity, uncertainty

      Correct Answer:Ellipsis,uncertainty, hesitation

      uncertainty, hesitation

      Q3.
      When writing dialogue, it's often effective to take a ' is more' approach to the actual exchange of words.

      Correct Answer: less

      Q4.
      'To respond to (a gesture or action) by making a corresponding one' is the definition of which word beginning with 'r'?

      Correct Answer: reciprocate

      Q5.
      Potentially, an equal distribution of lines between two characters in a dialogue might indicate which of the following?

      a power imbalance
      Correct answer: a balance of power
      a tension between the characters
      Correct answer: a reciprocity between the characters

      Q6.
      Which of the following body language descriptions might indicate relief?

      Correct answer: a deep exhale
      a sharp inhale
      clenched shoulders
      Correct answer: loose shoulders

      To help you plan your 11 English lesson on: Emulating Dostoevsky's use of dialogue in 'Crime and Punishment', download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...