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New
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Year 10
Eduqas

'An Inspector Calls': the importance of setting and stage directions

I can explain the importance of setting and understand how stage directions can be used to develop effective characterisation.

icon-background-square
New
New
Year 10
Eduqas

'An Inspector Calls': the importance of setting and stage directions

I can explain the importance of setting and understand how stage directions can be used to develop effective characterisation.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Priestley uses the setting to establish the Birlings' wealth and upper-class lifestyle.
  2. The setting reveals the importance of status and appearance and how this is challenged by the Inspector.
  3. Priestley uses specific and detailed stage directions to develop characterisation.
  4. When reading a play, the stage directions can help develop our understanding of a character and their internal states.
  5. The play could be presented in naturalistic or theatrical way.

Keywords

  • Stage directions - instructions in a play that describe how to move, speak, or behave, and the setting, lighting, and sound to help convey the atmosphere and tone

  • Substantial - important, or of significant value

  • Characterisation - how a character's traits and personality are revealed through their actions, dialogue, and interactions

  • Naturalistic - portray characters realistically, focusing on natural dialogue, movements, and emotions to reflect real life

  • Theatrical - exaggerate gestures, expressions, and speech to create a more dramatic and impactful effect

Common misconception

When analysing a play, you only focus on the characters' dialogue.

Stage directions can provide a lot of clues around the writer's intention and vision. They also offer an understanding of charcaterisation.


To help you plan your year 10 english lesson on: 'An Inspector Calls': the importance of setting and stage directions, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

You may want to consider how you manage the reading of the play throughout the lesson - it could be pairs, small groups or as a class. The tasks can also be adpated so individuals working on their own can access them.
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Teacher tip
equipment-required

Equipment

You will need access to a copy of ‘An Inspector Calls’ by J.B. Priestley, Heinemann 2014 edition.

content-guidance

Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour
  • Depiction or discussion of mental health issues
supervision-level

Supervision

Adult supervision required

copyright

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
What is happening at the start of 'An Inspector Calls'?
The Birlings are having a serious family argument.
Correct answer: The Birlings are celebrating the engagement of Sheila and Gerald.
The Inspector arrives to investigate a crime.
The Birlings are discussing their political views.
Q2.
Where is Priestley's 'An Inspector Calls' set?
London
a small village
Correct answer: the Birling family’s dining room
a police station
Q3.
Which of the answers is false? In 'An Inspector Calls', Mr. Birling...
believes in individual responsibility over collective responsibility
Correct answer: supports workers’ rights and fair wages
is optimistic about the future
dismisses the importance of social responsibility
Q4.
In 'An Inspector Calls', which character refuses to help Eva Smith when she comes to the charity for support?
Correct Answer: Mrs. Birling, Sybil, Sybil Birling, Mrs Sybil Birling
Q5.
Match the characters from 'An Inspector Calls' to the correct description of their role in Eva Smith's death.
Correct Answer:Mr. Birling,Fires Eva Smith for her role in a workers' dispute over pay.
tick

Fires Eva Smith for her role in a workers' dispute over pay.

Correct Answer:Eric Birling,Stole money to to help Eva Smith after discovering her pregnancy.
tick

Stole money to to help Eva Smith after discovering her pregnancy.

Correct Answer:Sheila Birling,Has Eva Smith fired over jealousy of a dress.
tick

Has Eva Smith fired over jealousy of a dress.

Correct Answer:Gerald Croft,Had an affair with Eva Smith and supported her financially for a time.
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Had an affair with Eva Smith and supported her financially for a time.

Q6.
What does the term 'setting' refer to in a play?
The characters’ thoughts and feelings.
The plot and events of the story.
The costumes and props used by the actors.
Correct answer: The physical environment where the action takes place.

6 Questions

Q1.
'An Inspector Calls' is set in...
the Birlings' drawing room
the Crofts' dining room
the living room of a wealthy family
Correct answer: the Birlings' dining room
Q2.
The stage directions in a play include...
Correct answer: how to move
dialogue
Correct answer: how to deliver lines
Correct answer: descriptions of characters
the cast members
Q3.
In 'An Inspector Calls' which words does Priestley use to describe the lighting at the start of Act 1?
Correct answer: "pink"
"stark"
"yellow"
"oppresive"
Correct answer: "intimate"
Q4.
Match the characters from 'An Inspector Calls' to the correct words used to describe them in the stage directions.
Correct Answer:Mr. Birling,“portentous” “provincial”
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“portentous” “provincial”

Correct Answer:Mrs. Birling,“cold” “superior”
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“cold” “superior”

Correct Answer:Sheila,“pretty” “pleased” “excited”
tick

“pretty” “pleased” “excited”

Correct Answer:Gerald,“attractive” “well-bred” “man-about-town”
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“attractive” “well-bred” “man-about-town”

Correct Answer:Eric,“shy” “assertive”
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“shy” “assertive”

Q5.
Is the answer true or false? A naturalistic delivery refers to the portrayal of characters realistically, focusing on authentic dialogue, movements and emotions to reflect real life.
Correct Answer: true
Q6.
In 'An Inspector Calls', which word is used in the stage directions to describe how the Inspector "surveys" the family in his final speech?
Correct answer: "sardonically"
"sarcastically"
"sharply"