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      Considering and analysing the use of anecdotes in a non-fiction text

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can identify and analyse the use of anecdotes for effect in a non-fiction text.

      Key learning points

      1. In responding to a personal essay, we might ask what it is the writer wants us to understand about their lives.
      2. Potentially, writers might use anecdotes in personal essays to creates an emotional reaction in the reader.
      3. Arguably, Reedy's use of anecdotes elicits a sympathetic response from the reader.
      4. We might analyse anecdotes by considering the writer's use of specific words and methods.

      Keywords

      • Personal essay - an autobiographical essay that relates a significant personal experience of the essay writer

      • Anecdote - a usually short narrative of an interesting, amusing or biographical incident

      • Elicit - evoke or draw out (a reaction, answer or fact) from someone

      • Sympathetic - characterised by, feeling or showing sympathy; understanding

      Common misconception

      That we can develop a personal response by asking the same questions of every non-fiction text.

      While some questions are universal, a non-fiction text such as a personal essay may require us to ask questions about what the writer want us to understand about their lives in order for us to respond to it.

      Teacher tip

      It would be useful for pupils to share their responses to the anecdotes to consider more broadly how they are effective tools within non-fiction writing.

      Equipment

      You will need access to the article 'My Life as a Little Person' by Cara Reedy, published by CNN, 2014.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What word is given to texts that are based in truth and not invented?

      Correct Answer: non-fiction, non fiction

      Q2.
      What is being described here: 'the words, ideas, feelings or concepts we associate with a word or symbol.'?

      Correct answer: connotations
      colloquialisms
      conclusions
      clarifications

      Q3.
      What information beginning with 'C' can give you clues about a text, before you start reading?

      Correct Answer: contextual, context

      Q4.
      'Characterised by, feeling, or showing sympathy; understanding' is the definition of which word beginning with 's'?

      Correct Answer: sympathetic

      Q5.
      In a first-person narrative, which pronoun is typically used to refer to the narrator?

      she
      Correct answer: I
      they
      he
      you

      Q6.
      'A usually short narrative of an interesting, amusing, or biographical incident' is the definition of which word beginning with 'a'?

      Correct Answer: anecdote

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      'An autobiographical essay that relates a significant personal experience of the essay writer' is the definition of ...

      Correct answer: a personal essay
      an academic essay
      an informative essay

      Q2.
      Cara Reedy's 'My life as a little person' falls under which of the following non-fiction genres?

      letter
      Correct answer: personal essay
      speech
      informative article

      Q3.
      Which word from Reedy's title 'My life as a little person' indicates that it's a personal essay?

      Correct answer: 'my'
      'life'
      'as a'
      'little person'

      Q4.
      'To evoke or draw out (a reaction, answer, or fact) from someone' is the definition of which word beginning with 'e'?

      Correct Answer: elicit

      Q5.
      Throughout her personal essay 'My life as a little person', Reedy uses which technique beginning with 'a'?

      Correct Answer: anecdotes, anecdote

      Q6.
      Arguably, in 'My life as a little person', Reedy evokes a stronger emotional reaction in the audience by referencing anecdotes from when she was ...

      Correct answer: a child
      living abroad
      an adult

      To help you plan your 10 English lesson on: Considering and analysing the use of anecdotes in a non-fiction text, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...