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      Structural methods in a dramatic account

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can identify and use a range of structural methods to plan a dramatic account of an event.

      Key learning points

      1. Using structural methods effectively can make your writing dramatic.
      2. Examples of effective structural methods are in medias res, repetition and cliffhangers.
      3. Varying how an idea is repeated can indicate escalation.
      4. When planning a piece of writing, it can be helpful to think about now, before and later.
      5. A cliffhanger leaves a reader with a question to be answered.

      Keywords

      • In media res - a Latin expression that refers to a story that starts in the middle of the action

      • Cliffhanger - dramatic ending to a text which leaves the audience wondering what will happen next

      • Autocratic - demanding that people obey completely, without asking or caring about anyone else's opinions

      • Surveillance - the careful watching of a person or place, especially by the police or army

      • Escalation - a situation in which something becomes greater or more serious

      Common misconception

      Students often think that they have to tell a story chronologically.

      Encourage them to consider how many books and films start with an exciting event and then go back to explain the exposition of the story.

      Teacher tip

      You could give students a series of pictures so they can come up with quick ideas about events in the past, present and future.

      Equipment

      You will need access to a copy of the Prologue to 'The Girl with Seven Names' by Hyeonosoro Lee.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Finish the tile to Hyeonseo Lee's book: 'The Girl with ...."

      Six Fires
      Correct answer: Seven Names
      Seven Flames
      Three Fires

      Q2.
      Which country did Hyeonseo Lee escape from?

      Correct Answer: North Korea , N Korea

      Q3.
      Where does Hyeonseo Lee live now?

      Correct Answer: South Korea, S Korea

      Q4.
      What word beginning with 'R' refers to the repeated use of the same word or phrase for emphasis or effect?

      Correct Answer: repetition

      Q5.
      Which of the following is the best definition of 'structural techniques' in a text?

      the use of descriptive language to create imagery
      the dialogue between characters
      the use of symbols to convey deeper meanings
      Correct answer: the organisation and arrangement of ideas and events in a text

      Q6.
      Which of the following is the best synonym for 'variations'?

      Correct answer: differences
      repetitions
      similarities
      copies

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the words on the left with their synonyms on the right.

      Correct Answer:surveillance,monitoring

      monitoring

      Correct Answer:to escalate,to grow

      to grow

      Correct Answer:autocratic ,dictatorial

      dictatorial

      Correct Answer:variations ,differences

      differences

      Q2.
      What Latin phrase refers to a narrative technique where a story starts in the middle of the action?

      Correct Answer: in media res

      Q3.
      What do we call the narrative technique when a story ends with a question or a new mystery has been set up?

      Correct Answer: cliffhanger, a cliffhanger, cliff hanger

      Q4.
      Which of the follwoing discourse markers indicates a shift to the past?

      however
      nevertheless
      meanwhile
      Correct answer: previously
      possibly

      Q5.
      Which of the following discourse markers indicate a shift to the future?

      during
      Correct answer: later
      alongside
      whilst
      long ago

      Q6.
      Which of the following is the best definition of structural methods in a text?

      the use of literary devices to create dramatic imagery
      Correct answer: the organisation and arrangement of ideas or events
      the use of dialogue to develop characters
      the choice of vocabulary to convey tone and mood

      To help you plan your 11 English lesson on: Structural methods in a dramatic account, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...