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      Analysing and improving an article

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can identify and use a range of effective linguistic devices in an article.

      Key learning points

      1. When writing an article, you should use a range of literary devices to engage the reader.
      2. Some examples of literary devices are anecdote, hyperbole, rhetorical questions, imagery, parody and juxtaposition.
      3. It is important to use literary devices carefully. Eg: too many rhetorical devices means they lose their effectiveness.
      4. An anecdote can be an effective way of beginning your article.

      Keywords

      • Hoax - a plan to deceive someone

      • Anecdote - a short, often funny story, especially about something someone has done

      • Parody - work that imitates and humorously exaggerates the style of something famous

      • Counterargument - an argument against another argument, idea, or suggestion

      • Call to action - writing that asks or encourages people to take action about a problem

      Common misconception

      Students often think that linguistic devices should be used as often as possible.

      Encourage them to use linguistic devices judiciously. Overuse can be as as much of a problem as underuse.

      Teacher tip

      Encourage students to take different perspectives on topics. They don't always have to write as themselves!

      Equipment

      You will need a copy of the model answer in the additional materials for Learning Cycle 1.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Depiction or discussion of peer pressure or bullying

      Depiction or discussion of peer pressure or bullying

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is the term for a mini story designed to illustrate an point in an article?

      Correct answer: anecdote
      analogy
      allegory
      assertion

      Q2.
      In which of the following are you most likely to find articles?

      Correct answer: magazines
      books
      playscripts
      Correct answer: newspapers
      Correct answer: online

      Q3.
      What kind of question is intended to make a point and does not require an answer?

      Correct Answer: rhetorical, rhetorical question, a rhetorical question

      Q4.
      If we parody something, what are we doing?

      Correct answer: imitating it humorously or satirically
      praising it sincerely
      explaining it clearly and carefully
      analysing it critically

      Q5.
      What is a synonym for the word 'hoax'?

      Correct answer: deception
      inspiration
      coincidence
      prediction
      disagreement

      Q6.
      What is a "call to action" in an article?

      Correct answer: a request for the reader to take a specific action
      a summary of the article's main points
      a description of an event or scenario
      an introduction to the article's topic

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the words on the left with their synonyms on the right.

      Correct Answer:hoax ,fraud

      fraud

      Correct Answer:anecdote,personal story

      personal story

      Correct Answer:parody,satire

      satire

      Correct Answer:counterargument,rebuttal

      rebuttal

      Correct Answer:call to action ,appeal

      appeal

      Q2.
      Which of the following is a call to action?

      The sky was a deep shade of blue.
      Imagine a world without boundaries.
      Correct answer: Donate now to help those in need.
      She walked quietly through the forest.

      Q3.
      To be sceptical about something means to be ...

      confident.
      Correct answer: doubtful.
      enthusiastic.
      indifferent.
      determined.

      Q4.
      Which of the following is a description of anaphora?

      Correct answer: the repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive sentences
      the use of a word that imitates the sound it represents
      the attribution of human characteristics to non-human entities
      a direct comparison between two unlike things using "like" or "as"

      Q5.
      How might you use statistics in an article?

      to add humour to the narrative
      to create suspense and tension
      Correct answer: to provide factual supporting evidence
      to describe a fictional character

      Q6.
      A short sentence can be effective because ...

      it provides detailed descriptions.
      it adds complexity to the narrative.
      Correct answer: it delivers a clear, impactful point with simplicity.
      it uses complex vocabulary.

      To help you plan your 11 English lesson on: Analysing and improving an article, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...