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      Analysing ideas of war and inevitability in Hardy’s ‘Drummer Hodge’

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can analyse how Hardy presents ideas of war and inevitability in ‘Drummer Hodge’.

      Key learning points

      1. Potentially, Hardy’s use of “they” could represent how war dehumanises people.
      2. Arguably, the use of plosive consonants may depict the brutality of war.
      3. The imagery of stars and regular rhyme may represent the inevitability of death in war.
      4. Potentially, Hardy’s depiction of Drummer Hodge’s body becoming part of the land may relate to ideas of colonialism.
      5. We might interpret ‘Drummer Hodge’ as a criticism of how colonialism comes at the cost of young men’s lives.

      Keywords

      • Brutality - behaviour that is very cruel or violent and showing no feelings for others

      • Dehumanisation - regarding, representing, or treating (a person or group) as less than human

      • Plosive - a plosive consonant is an abrupt sound made by closing the mouth then releasing a burst of breath

      • Inevitable - certain to happen and unable to be avoided or prevented

      • Colonialism - domination of a people or area by a foreign state or nation

      Common misconception

      The only way to interpret a regular rhyme scheme is to suggest that it brings a sense of calmness to the poem.

      As well as a sense of calm, a regular rhyme scheme can also create ideas of control and predictability.

      Teacher tip

      It may be useful to re-read Hardy's 'Drummer Hodge' before this lesson.

      Equipment

      You will need a copy of the Eduqas 2025 Anthology for this lesson.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of the following is an accurate summary of Hardy's 'Drummer Hodge'?

      The poem depicts a soldier who is haunted by the war.
      The poem depicts a soldier struggling with physical injuries after the war.
      Correct answer: The poem depicts the unceremonial burial of a soldier during war.

      Q2.
      Which of the following is the context of Hardy's 'Drummer Hodge'?

      Correct answer: The Second Boer War
      The Second World War
      The Russian Revolution

      Q3.
      A constellation refers to a __________.

      group of flowers
      group of animals
      Correct answer: group of stars

      Q4.
      'Certain to happen and unable to be avoided or prevented' is the definition of which of the following?

      indomitable
      Correct answer: inevitable
      incompatible

      Q5.
      'The development of events outside a person's control, regarded as predetermined by a supernatural power' is the definition of which word beginning with 'f'?

      Correct Answer: fate, Fate

      Q6.
      Potentially, the use of regular rhyme might indicate which of the following?

      chaos
      freedom
      Correct answer: predictability
      Correct answer: control

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Arguably, the imagery of stars in Hardy's 'Drummer Hodge' links to ideas of __________.

      Correct answer: fate
      dehumanisation
      colonialism

      Q2.
      In Hardy's 'Drummer Hodge', which of the following happened to Drummer Hodge's body?

      It was returned home to his family.
      Correct answer: It became part of the land.
      It was given a proper burial.

      Q3.
      Typically, which of the following do we associate with plosive consonants?

      Correct answer: a sense of harshness
      a sense of calm
      a sense of something sinister

      Q4.
      'Behaviour that is very cruel or violent and showing no feelings for others' is the definition of which of the following?

      Correct answer: brutality
      sentimentality
      compassion

      Q5.
      'Regarding, representing, or treating (a person or group) as less than human' is the definition of which word beginning with 'd'?

      Correct Answer: dehumanisation, dehumanise, dehumanised, Dehumanisation

      Q6.
      By creating the image of Drummer Hodge's body becoming part of the land in 'Drummer Hodge', Hardy is arguably referencing which of the following?

      commercialism
      zoomorphism
      Correct answer: colonialism

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