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      Comparing ideas of war in Hardy’s ‘Drummer Hodge’ and Armitage’s ‘Remains’

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can compare how Hardy and Armitage present ideas of war in ‘Drummer Hodge’ and ‘Remains’.

      Key learning points

      1. Both Hardy and Armitage arguably depict the dehumanising effect of war through the treatment of fallen soldiers’ bodies.
      2. Arguably, both Hardy and Armitage suggest that the soldiers were somewhere that they didn’t belong.
      3. While Hardy may imply the soldiers’ ignorance of the realities of war, Armitage arguably shows the uncertainty of war.
      4. We might interpret the regular rhyme of ‘Drummer Hodge’ as showing ideas of inevitability.
      5. However, the irregularity of ‘Remains’ may instead suggest the unpredictable nature of war.

      Keywords

      • Dehumanisation - regarding, representing, or treating (a person or group) as less than human

      • Inevitable - certain to happen and unable to be avoided or prevented

      • Unpredictable - likely to change suddenly and without reason and therefore not able to be predicted or depended upon

      Common misconception

      A comparative topic sentence should only focus on the differences between poems.

      A comparative topic sentence should either state the similarities or differences between the poems in relation to the central focus of the paragraph.

      Teacher tip

      It might be useful to recap Hardy's 'Drummer Hodge' and Armitage's 'Remains' before this lesson.

      Equipment

      You may wish to have a copy of the Eduqas 2025 Anthology for this lesson.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of the following is an accurate summary of Hardy's 'Drummer Hodge'?

      The poem depicts an injured soldier in the aftermath of war.
      Correct answer: The poem depicts the unceremonial burial of a soldier.
      The poem depicts the glorious sacrifice of a soldier.

      Q2.
      Which of the following comparative conjunctions would you use to show difference between ideas?

      likewise
      Correct answer: alternatively
      equally
      Correct answer: however

      Q3.
      Which of the following is an accurate summary of Armitage's 'Remains'?

      Correct answer: The poem depicts a soldier haunted by his actions.
      The poem depicts a soldier protesting against war.
      The poem depicts a soldier being abandoned by his family.

      Q4.
      Which of the following is the context of Hardy's 'Drummer Hodge'?

      The First World War
      The French Revolution
      Correct answer: The Second Boer War

      Q5.
      The word 'inevitable' means which of the following?

      something that can be avoided
      likely to change
      Correct answer: certain to happen

      Q6.
      Which of the following does Hardy use to describe how Drummer Hodge's body is buried?

      toss
      Correct answer: throw
      place

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which comparative conjunction would you use to show similarities between ideas?

      contrastingly
      Correct answer: likewise
      Correct answer: similarly
      whereas

      Q2.
      Armitage describes the land in 'Remains' as which of the following?

      unknown
      Correct answer: distant
      familiar

      Q3.
      Hardy's use of a regular rhyme scheme arguably creates ideas of __________.

      unpredictability
      freedom
      Correct answer: inevitability

      Q4.
      Arguably, Armitage's use of an irregular rhyme scheme creates a sense of __________.

      Correct answer: unpredictability
      contentment
      control

      Q5.
      The word 'unpredictable' means which of the following?

      certain to happen
      Correct answer: likely to change
      unable to be avoided

      Q6.
      The use of the word "possibly" in Armitage's 'Remains' creates a sense of __________.

      certainty
      Correct answer: uncertainty
      pessimism

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