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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use 'il y a' and 'il a' with 'des' and numbers 1-12 to say how many.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. Numbers 1-12 go before nouns to indicate how many there are.
      2. The indefinite article des is the French word for the determiner some.
      3. When 'des', 2, 3 and 10 are followed by a noun beginning with a vowel, the -s and -x are pronounced; this is liaison.
      4. 'Il y a' means both there is and there are; 'il a' means 'he, it has'.

      Keywords

      • Des - plural indefinite article meaning some

      • Liaison - pronouncing a usually silent final consonant when followed by a vowel, e.g. trois oreilles

      • Il y a - irregular verb phrase meaning 'there is' or 'there are'

      • Il a - from the French verb 'avoir', meaning 'he has'

      Common misconception

      'Il y a' and 'il a' can both be used to say what there is/are.

      'Il y a' and 'il a' sound similar but have different meanings. 'Il y a' means 'there is' or 'there are' and 'il a' means 'he has'.

      Teacher tip

      Ask pupils to prepare a description of a monster in their heritage language. This can be an opportunity to celebrate other languages and diversity within the class.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the French and English verbs.

      Correct Answer:aimer,to like
      Correct Answer:préférer,to prefer
      Correct Answer:faire,to do, make
      Correct Answer:être,to be
      Correct Answer:avoir,to have

      Q2.
      Match the cognates.

      Correct Answer:le sport,sport
      Correct Answer:absent,absent
      Correct Answer:présent,present
      Correct Answer:calme,calm
      Correct Answer:curieux,curious

      Q3.
      Match the high frequency words.

      Correct Answer:et,and
      Correct Answer:aussi,also
      Correct Answer:mais,but
      Correct Answer:de,of, from
      Correct Answer:en,in

      Q4.
      C'est quoi ?

      An image in a quiz
      un nez
      une bouche
      Correct answer: une oreille
      un œil

      Q5.
      C'est quoi ?

      An image in a quiz
      une tête
      Correct answer: une main
      un pied
      des yeux

      Q6.
      Translate: There are some mouths.

      Correct Answer: Il y a des bouches.

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Fill in the gap: deux, quatre, six, , dix

      cinq
      sept
      Correct answer: huit
      onze
      douze

      Q2.
      Match the French and the English.

      Correct Answer:j'ai,I have
      Correct Answer:tu as,you have
      Correct Answer:il a,he has, it has
      Correct Answer:elle a,she has, it has
      Correct Answer:avoir,to have

      Q3.
      Which of the following have a liaison?

      deux mains
      Correct answer: trois oreilles
      Correct answer: des yeux
      six mains
      Correct answer: dix yeux

      Q4.
      Choose the correct description.

      An image in a quiz
      Correct answer: Il y a six yeux.
      Il a six yeux.
      Il y a six bouches.
      Il a six bouches.

      Q5.
      Il a combien d'yeux ?

      An image in a quiz
      sept
      cinq
      Correct answer: sept
      neuf
      onze

      Q6.
      Translate: It has some feet.

      Correct Answer: Il a des pieds., Elle a des pieds.

      To help you plan your 4 French lesson on: My monster: 'il y a' and 'il a', download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...