New
New
Year 5

In the classroom: 'ils' and 'elles' meaning 'they' for nouns

Learning outcomes

I can write sentences describing nouns using the pronouns 'ils' and 'elles'.

I can recognise, contrast and pronounce the open and closed [eu] sounds.

New
New
Year 5

In the classroom: 'ils' and 'elles' meaning 'they' for nouns

Learning outcomes

I can write sentences describing nouns using the pronouns 'ils' and 'elles'.

I can recognise, contrast and pronounce the open and closed [eu] sounds.

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Lesson details

Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

Key learning points

  1. The sound [eu] can be pronounced as an open or closed vowel sound, like in 'peur' or 'un peu'.
  2. The closed [eu] is pronounced like 'un peu'; your tongue is near the top of your mouth.
  3. The open [eu] is pronounced like 'peur'; your tongue is near the bottom of your mouth. The mouth is more open.
  4. 'Il' is he and 'elle' is she. 'They' is 'ils' (a groups of boys, or boys and girls) and 'elles' (a group of girls).
  5. We can also use 'il' and 'elle' to mean 'it', and 'ils' and 'elles' to mean 'they' referring to both people and things.

Keywords

  • Closed [eu] - closed vowel SSC (sound-symbol correspondence) pronounced as in 'un peu'

  • Open [eu] - open vowel SSC (sound-symbol correspondence) pronounced as in 'peur'

  • Ils - French pronoun meaning 'they' used for masculine nouns

  • Elles - French pronoun meaning 'they' used for feminine nouns

Common misconception

There is only one way of saying 'they' in French.

There are in fact two ways of saying 'they' in French, depending on whether it is referring to a feminine (elles) or a masculine (ils) noun.


To help you plan your year 5 French lesson on: In the classroom: 'ils' and 'elles' meaning 'they' for nouns, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Ask pupils to say sentences describing what is in their own classroom, using the pronouns 'ils' and 'elles' to refer to nouns.
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Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

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6 Questions

Q1.
Which days that are at the weekend.

lundi
Correct answer: samedi
mercredi
Correct answer: dimanche
mardi

Q2.
Match the French and the English.

Correct Answer:aujourd'hui,today

today

Correct Answer:jour (m),day

day

Correct Answer:semaine (f),week

week

Correct Answer:date (f),date

date

Correct Answer:jeudi,Thursday

Thursday

Correct Answer:vendredi,Friday

Friday

Q3.
Which of these words are feminine?

crayon
Correct answer: bouteille
Correct answer: affiche
livre
Correct answer: règle

Q4.
Which of these words are masculine?

Correct answer: sac
Correct answer: ordinateur
Correct answer: mur
gomme
fleur

Q5.
How do you say 'they' if all the people are male?

Correct Answer: ils

Q6.
How do you say 'they' if all the people are female?

Correct Answer: elles

Assessment exit quiz

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5 Questions

Q1.
Which sentence means 'They are (feminine)' in French?

ils sont
elle est
Correct answer: elles sont
il est

Q2.
Match the French nouns to their English translations.

Correct Answer:gomme (f),eraser

eraser

Correct Answer:mur (m),wall

wall

Correct Answer:crayon (m),pencil

pencil

Correct Answer:affiche (f),poster

poster

Correct Answer:ordinateur (m),computer

computer

Correct Answer:fleur (f),flower

flower

Q3.
Which of these has a closed [eu] sound?

peur
Correct answer: peu
Correct answer: deux
professeur
Correct answer: euro

Q4.
Which sentence could mean: 'They are computers'?

Ils sont ordinateur
Correct answer: Ils sont ordinateurs
Elles sont ordinateur
Elles sont ordinateurs

Q5.
There is only one way to say 'they' in French. True or false?

Correct Answer: false, f, faux

Additional material

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