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      In the classroom: 'ils' and 'elles' meaning 'they' for nouns

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can write sentences describing nouns using the pronouns 'ils' and 'elles'.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. The sound [eu] can be pronounced as an open or closed vowel sound, like in 'peur' or 'un peu'.
      2. The closed [eu] is pronounced like 'un peu'; your tongue is near the top of your mouth.
      3. The open [eu] is pronounced like 'peur'; your tongue is near the bottom of your mouth. The mouth is more open.
      4. 'Il' is he and 'elle' is she. 'They' is 'ils' (a groups of boys, or boys and girls) and 'elles' (a group of girls).
      5. We can also use 'il' and 'elle' to mean 'it', and 'ils' and 'elles' to mean 'they' referring to both people and things.

      Keywords

      • Closed [eu] - closed vowel SSC (sound-symbol correspondence) pronounced as in 'un peu'

      • Open [eu] - open vowel SSC (sound-symbol correspondence) pronounced as in 'peur'

      • Ils - French pronoun meaning 'they' used for masculine nouns

      • Elles - French pronoun meaning 'they' used for feminine nouns

      Common misconception

      There is only one way of saying 'they' in French.

      There are in fact two ways of saying 'they' in French, depending on whether it is referring to a feminine (elles) or a masculine (ils) noun.

      Teacher tip

      Ask pupils to say sentences describing what is in their own classroom, using the pronouns 'ils' and 'elles' to refer to nouns.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which days that are at the weekend.

      lundi
      Correct answer: samedi
      mercredi
      Correct answer: dimanche
      mardi

      Q2.
      Match the French and the English.

      Correct Answer:aujourd'hui,today
      Correct Answer:jour (m),day
      Correct Answer:semaine (f),week
      Correct Answer:date (f),date
      Correct Answer:jeudi,Thursday
      Correct Answer:vendredi,Friday

      Q3.
      Which of these words are feminine?

      crayon
      Correct answer: bouteille
      Correct answer: affiche
      livre
      Correct answer: règle

      Q4.
      Which of these words are masculine?

      Correct answer: sac
      Correct answer: ordinateur
      Correct answer: mur
      gomme
      fleur

      Q5.
      How do you say 'they' if all the people are male?

      Correct Answer: ils

      Q6.
      How do you say 'they' if all the people are female?

      Correct Answer: elles

      5 Questions

      Q1.
      Which sentence means 'They are (feminine)' in French?

      ils sont
      elle est
      Correct answer: elles sont
      il est

      Q2.
      Match the French nouns to their English translations.

      Correct Answer:gomme (f),eraser
      Correct Answer:mur (m),wall
      Correct Answer:crayon (m),pencil
      Correct Answer:affiche (f),poster
      Correct Answer:ordinateur (m),computer
      Correct Answer:fleur (f),flower

      Q3.
      Which of these has a closed [eu] sound?

      peur
      Correct answer: peu
      Correct answer: deux
      professeur
      Correct answer: euro

      Q4.
      Which sentence could mean: 'They are computers'?

      Ils sont ordinateur
      Correct answer: Ils sont ordinateurs
      Elles sont ordinateur
      Elles sont ordinateurs

      Q5.
      There is only one way to say 'they' in French. True or false?

      Correct Answer: false, f, faux

      To help you plan your 5 French lesson on: In the classroom: 'ils' and 'elles' meaning 'they' for nouns, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...