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      Teachers: 'nous sommes' and plural adjective agreement

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can write sentences describing what we are like, using 'nous sommes' and plural adjective agreement.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. The sound [an/en] makes a nasal sound. When you say a nasal vowel, air passes through your nose and your mouth.
      2. The sound [a] makes an oral sound. When you say an oral vowel, air passes through your mouth.
      3. The verb 'être' means to be, being. 'Nous sommes' means we are. It is the first person plural of 'être'.
      4. Adjectives change spelling based on the gender and number of the noun they describe. This is called adjective agreement.
      5. We often add an 's' to adjectives in the plural form. It is a SFC (silent final consonant).

      Keywords

      • [a] - pronounced as in 'banane'

      • [an/en] - pronounced as in 'enfant'

      • Nous sommes - first person plural of the verb être (to be): we are

      • Adjective agreement - an adjective matching the noun it describes in gender and number

      Common misconception

      You can pronounce the 's' in plural adjectives: contents.

      The 's' is often silent at the end of a word, it is an SFC. The 's' in plural adjectives is silent.

      Teacher tip

      Use pupils in the class when explaining adjective agreement. Ask pupils to group together to demonstrate 'nous sommes' with masculine and feminine adjectives in the plural form.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which word means 'funny'?

      grand
      Correct answer: drôle
      jaune
      fort
      jeune

      Q2.
      Match the French to the English.

      Correct Answer:lire,to read, reading

      to read, reading

      Correct Answer:écrire,to write, writing

      to write, writing

      Correct Answer:écouter,to listen, listening

      to listen, listening

      Correct Answer:être,to be, being

      to be, being

      Correct Answer:répéter,to repeat, repeating

      to repeat, repeating

      Correct Answer:parler,to speak, speaking

      to speak, speaking

      Q3.
      Match the French to the English.

      Correct Answer:absent,absent

      absent

      Correct Answer:calme,calm

      calm

      Correct Answer:amusant,funny

      funny

      Correct Answer:content,pleased

      pleased

      Correct Answer:différent,different

      different

      Correct Answer:difficile,difficult

      difficult

      Q4.
      Order the words to say 'We are small but we can do a lot'.

      1 - nous
      2 - sommes
      3 - petites
      4 - mais
      5 - nous pouvons
      6 - faire
      7 - beaucoup

      Q5.
      'We are careful.' Translate this sentence into French.

      Correct Answer: Nous sommes prudents, Nous sommes prudentes

      Q6.
      'I am intelligent and calm.' Translate this sentence into French.

      Correct Answer: Je suis intelligent et calme, Je suis intelligente et calme

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      'Tu es jeune mais tu es triste.' What is the best translation for this sentence?

      I am young but I am sad.
      You are young and you are happy.
      Correct answer: You are young but you are sad.
      You are yellow but you are sad.
      You are young but you are tired.

      Q2.
      Match the French to the English.

      Correct Answer:stricte,strict

      strict

      Correct Answer:sage,wise

      wise

      Correct Answer:rapide,fast

      fast

      Correct Answer:prudent,careful

      careful

      Correct Answer:petit,small

      small

      Correct Answer:préféré,favourite

      favourite

      Q3.
      Order the words to say 'he is ill therefore he must stay in his bed'.

      1 - il
      2 - est
      3 - malade
      4 - donc il
      5 - doit
      6 - rester dans
      7 - son lit

      Q4.
      Order the words to say 'I am slow but you are fast'.

      1 - je
      2 - suis
      3 - lent
      4 - mais
      5 - tu
      6 - es
      7 - rapide

      Q5.
      Translate to English: 'Les devoirs sont importants.'

      Correct Answer: The homework is important

      Q6.
      Translate toe English: 'The children are very pleased.'

      Correct Answer: Les enfants sont très contents

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