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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use 'il y a' with indefinite articles 'un', 'une' and 'des' and numbers 1-12 to say how many there are.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. The sound-symbol correspondence [(a)in] is a nasal sound; the vowel [a] is an oral sound.
      2. 'Il y a' means both there is and there are.
      3. Adding -s to nouns makes them plural.

      Keywords

      • [(a)in] - pronounced as in 'train'

      • Nasal vowel - a sound produced by air passing through both the nose and mouth

      • Des - plural indefinite article meaning some

      • Combien de - interrogative adverb meaning how much or how many

      Common misconception

      The 's' is pronounced at the end of plural nouns in French.

      The 's' is not pronounced at the end of plural nouns in French, it is an SFC, a silent final consonant.

      Teacher tip

      Use real items such as books and pens in the classroom to count how many there and to support pupils forming sentences using 'il y a'.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which words have the [(a)in] sound?

      Correct answer: vingt
      Correct answer: pain
      Correct answer: sapin
      content
      absent

      Q2.
      Choose the correct meaning.

      An image in a quiz
      train
      Correct answer: main
      vingt
      matin
      lapin

      Q3.
      Which of the following is the two times table in French?

      deux, trois, cinq, sept
      deux, quatre, six, dix
      Correct answer: deux, quatre, six, huit
      trois, cinq, sept, neuf
      deux, trois, quatrcinq

      Q4.
      Choose the masculine nouns.

      Correct answer: un livre
      une peluche
      une orange
      une exercise
      Correct answer: un cahier

      Q5.
      How do you say 'some books' in French?

      Correct Answer: des livres

      Q6.
      Answer the question: Il y a combien de chats?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: Il y a trois chats, trois chats

      5 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of the following words has both an oral and a nasal vowel sound?

      main
      ami
      Correct answer: africain
      train
      animal

      Q2.
      Which of the following are in the correct order?

      trois, quatre, six, cinq, sept
      trois, quatre, cinq, sept, six
      trois, cinq, quatre, six, sept
      Correct answer: trois, quatre, cinq, six, sept
      trois, sept, quatre, six, cinq

      Q3.
      Make this noun plural: crayon

      Correct Answer: crayons

      Q4.
      Choose the correct translation: some cats

      deux chats
      un chat
      Correct answer: des chats
      des chiens
      un chien

      Q5.
      Answer the question: Il y a combien d'enfants ?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: Il y a cinq enfants., cinq enfants

      To help you plan your 3 French lesson on: Numbers: 1-12, 'des', download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...