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A birthday: -er verbs 'she, he'

Lesson details

Learning outcome

I can use a range of singular verbs and definite articles to talk about birthday activities.

Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

Key learning points

  1. For closed [eu] the tongue is near the top of the mouth, for open [eu] the tongue is near the bottom of the mouth.
  2. The definite article 'the' in French is 'le' for masculine and 'la' for feminine nouns.
  3. L' is the definite article used in front of masculine and feminine nouns starting with a vowel sound.

Keywords

  • [eu] - Pronounced closed [eu] as in 'un peu' and open [eu] as in 'peur'

  • Noun - a word for a person, place or thing

  • Definite article - the words le, la and l' meaning the

  • Grammatical gender - way to categorise all nouns as feminine or masculine

Common misconception

l' is only for feminine nouns.

l' is the article for all nouns starting with a vowel sound.

Teacher tip

Put labels around the room on school furniture and objects with the French name and articles so that the pupils are exposed to the language outside of French lesson time. You might invite them to label objects in their home too.

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
(Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

6 Questions

Q1.
Find the words that have an open [eu] sound.

peu
Correct answer: peur
courageux
curieuse
Correct answer: neuf

Q2.
True or false? The definite article l' is both feminine and masculine and therefore can be in front of of both feminine and masculine nouns.

Correct Answer: True, true

Q3.
Match the French and English.

Correct Answer:le père,the father

the father

Correct Answer:la mère,the mother

the mother

Correct Answer:un père,a father

a father

Correct Answer:une mère,a mother

a mother

Correct Answer:le frère,the brother

the brother

Correct Answer:un frère,a brother

a brother

Q4.
Which sentences are spelt correctly?

Correct answer: Je prépare un gâteau chaque jour.
Correct answer: Il prépare un gâteau chaque jour.
Correct answer: Elle prépare un gâteau chaque jour.
Tu prépare un gâteau chaque jour.

Q5.
Write the missing day of the week: lundi, mardi, , jeudi, vendredi, samedi, dimanche.

Correct Answer: mercredi

Q6.
Write in French: 'The child gives a present'.

Correct Answer: L'enfant donne un cadeau.

6 Questions

Q1.
Find the words that have a closed [eu] sound.

Correct answer: deux
Chandeleur
Correct answer: œufs
heure
Correct answer: délicieux

Q2.
True or false? 'Le' and l' can both be in front of a feminine noun.

Correct Answer: False, false

Q3.
Which words can have 'la' as an article?

Correct answer: peluche
orange
ballon
Correct answer: famille
jour

Q4.
Which word is the odd one out?

le père
la mère
le frère
la sœur
Correct answer: la famille

Q5.
Match the sentence halves.

Correct Answer:La sœur a un ,cadeau

cadeau

Correct Answer:L',animal a une peluche

animal a une peluche

Correct Answer:Je regarde ,le film

le film

Correct Answer:Voici la,famille

famille

Q6.
Write the sentence in the correct order.

1 - l'
2 - enfant
3 - chante
4 - la
5 - chanson
6 - chaque
7 - jour

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