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      A family: singular definite articles 'le' and 'la'

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use singular verbs and definite articles to understand about family activities.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. To say a closed vowel [eu], your tongue is near the top of your mouth, closing it.
      2. To say an open vowel [eu], your tongue is near the top of your mouth, opening it.
      3. The sound-symbol correspondence [eu] is open when followed by r, f, l, but closed before x, s.
      4. Both nouns and definite articles have a grammatical gender in French.
      5. The definite article ‘the’ in French is ‘le’ for masculine and ‘la’ for feminine nouns.

      Keywords

      • [eu] - pronounced closed [eu], as in 'un peu', or open [eu], as in 'peur'

      • Noun - a word for a person, place or thing

      • Definite article - the words 'le', 'la' and 'l’', meaning 'the'

      • Grammatical gender - a way to categorise all nouns as feminine or masculine

      Common misconception

      'The' is always 'le'.

      There are three ways to say 'the' in French in the singular. 'Le' is used in front of masculine singular nouns. 'La' is used in front of feminine singular nouns. 'L'' is used in front of singular nouns starting with a vowel.

      Teacher tip

      Make sure that the pupils learn the gender of the articles and the nouns as they appear, as it is a very important part of the French language, so it is important to get this right straight from the start.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Select the words that have the [-er], [é] and [ez] sounds.

      Correct answer: parler
      Correct answer: et
      Correct answer: nez
      elle
      Correct answer: présente

      Q2.
      What is the pronoun 'he' in French?

      Correct Answer: il, 'il'

      Q3.
      How do you say 'each day' in French?

      tous les jours
      bonjour
      Correct answer: chaque jour
      un jour
      le jour

      Q4.
      What does the infinitive verb 'porter' mean?

      to give, giving
      Correct answer: to carry, carrying
      to prepare, preparing
      Correct answer: to wear, wearing

      Q5.
      True or false? 'Il donne' and 'tu donnes' rhyme?

      Correct Answer: True

      Q6.
      Match the verb beginnings below to the correct verb endings.

      Correct Answer:donn,er
      Correct Answer:Je donn,e
      Correct Answer:Tu donn,es

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      How many ways are there to pronounce the [eu] sound?

      one
      Correct answer: two
      three
      four

      Q2.
      True or false? [Eu] is usually open when followed by r, f, l.

      Correct Answer: True

      Q3.
      Match the French words below to the correct English translations.

      Correct Answer:donner,to give, giving
      Correct Answer:préparer,to prepare, preparing
      Correct Answer:trouver,to find, finding
      Correct Answer:un frère,a brother
      Correct Answer:une sœur,a sister
      Correct Answer:une mère,a mother

      Q4.
      'Le' and 'la' both mean 'the'. What is the third way to say 'the' in French in the singular form?

      Correct Answer: L', l'

      Q5.
      Match the articles to the correct nouns.

      Correct Answer:La,mère
      Correct Answer:Le,père
      Correct Answer:L',animal

      Q6.
      Translate the sentence 'The mother is fun.' into French.

      Correct Answer: La mère est amusante., La mère est amusante, 'La mère est amusante.', 'La mère est amusante'

      To help you plan your 3 French lesson on: A family: singular definite articles 'le' and 'la', download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...