New
New
Year 5

To have or to be: 'avoir' and 'être' singular

Learning outcomes

I can form sentences and recognise when to use the verbs 'avoir' and 'être'.

I can recognise and pronounce words ending in a SFe.

New
New
Year 5

To have or to be: 'avoir' and 'être' singular

Learning outcomes

I can form sentences and recognise when to use the verbs 'avoir' and 'être'.

I can recognise and pronounce words ending in a SFe.

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Lesson details

Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

Key learning points

  1. The e at the end of the word makes no sound. This is a Silent final e (SFe). The consonant before a SFe is pronounced.
  2. Adjectives change spelling based on the gender of the noun they describe. Most adjectives add an e in the feminine form.
  3. The verb 'avoir' means to have: j'ai (I have), tu as (you have), il a (he has), elle a (she has).
  4. The verb 'être' means to be: je suis (I am), tu es (you are), il est (he is), elle est (she is).
  5. 'S' and 't' are silent final consonants. 'As' and 'a' sound the same and 'es' and 'est' sound the same.

Keywords

  • SFe - silent final e, a word which ends in a silent e: timide

  • Avoir - French verb meaning 'to have'

  • Être - French verb meaning 'to be'

Common misconception

Confusion between 'il a' and 'il est' as 'il est' is pronounced similarly to the English 'a'.

'Il a' and 'il est' are pronounced differently and have different meanings: 'il a' is he has and 'il est' is he is.


To help you plan your year 5 French lesson on: To have or to be: 'avoir' and 'être' singular, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Ask pupils to draw their own scene, similar to the image in exercise B3, and to write sentences describing the scene using 'il a', 'elle a', 'il est' or 'elle est'.
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Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

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6 Questions

Q1.
Match the verbs.

Correct Answer:avoir,to have

to have

Correct Answer:être,to be

to be

Correct Answer:aller,to go

to go

Correct Answer:habiter,to live

to live

Correct Answer:jouer,to play

to play

Correct Answer:passer,to spend

to spend

Q2.
What is the French for 'to listen to'?

Correct Answer: écouter, ecouter

Q3.
What is the English for 'chanter'?

Correct Answer: to sing, singing, sing

Q4.
Which of the words end in a silent final e?

Correct answer: monde
deux
Correct answer: salade
trop
chat

Q5.
Which sentence means 'she is tall'?

il est grand
il est grande
Correct answer: elle est grande
elle est grand
je suis grande

Q6.
Which adjectives could describe Paul?

intelligente
Correct answer: amusant
Correct answer: petit
Correct answer: timide
heureuse

Assessment exit quiz

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6 Questions

Q1.
What is the English for 'Elle a'?

Correct Answer: she has

Q2.
What is the French for 'he is'?

Correct Answer: Il est

Q3.
Translate 'Elle a un chat noir'

Correct Answer: She has a black cat.

Q4.
Fill in the gap with the correct word for small. Il a un chat __________.

petite
grand
grande
Correct answer: petit
amusant

Q5.
Which 2 words sound the same?

suis
Correct answer: es
Correct answer: est
a

Q6.
Which word means 'heavy'?

grand
petit
Correct answer: lourd
noir
orange

Additional material

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