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      What is that? C'est and singular indefinite articles

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use ‘c’est’ and singular indefinite articles to describe what it is/that is.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. The [e] sounds like 'je'.
      2. The final 't' in 'c'est' is a silent final consonant but if followed by a vowel it is pronounced .
      3. 'Ce' means 'this/that' and 'est' means 'is'; together they make 'c'est', meaning 'it is' or 'this is'.
      4. Every noun has a gender: masculine or feminine. To say 'a/an', we use 'un' for masculine and 'une' for feminine nouns.

      Keywords

      • Indefinite article - the words 'un' and 'une' meaning 'a/an'

      • Vowel - the letters 'a', 'e', 'i', 'o' and 'u'

      • Liaison - pronouncing a usually silent final consonant because a vowel follows

      • [e] - pronounced as in 'je'

      Common misconception

      There is only one way to say 'a' in French.

      All nouns have a gender in French. We use 'un' for all masculine nouns and 'une' for all feminine nouns.

      Teacher tip

      Repeating speaking activities immediately, one or more times, improves fluency and deepens vocabulary knowledge.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which letters in the alphabet are vowels?

      Correct Answer: a, e, i, o and u, aeiou, a, e, i, o, u, a,e,i,o,u

      Q2.
      Which words are examples of the Silent Final Consonant (SFC) rule?

      Correct answer: suis
      Correct answer: content
      merci
      calme

      Q3.
      Match the French pronouns to the English correctly.

      Correct Answer:je,I

      I

      Correct Answer:tu,you

      you

      Correct Answer:il,he

      he

      Correct Answer:elle,she

      she

      Q4.
      Choose the correct translation of 'être'.

      to speak, speaking
      Correct answer: to be, being
      to read, reading
      to listen, listening
      to write, writing

      Q5.
      Which group of letters do we not pronounce at the ends of words?

      Correct answer: d, s, t, x
      f, a, c, o
      r, i, u, b

      Q6.
      'petite' is the form of the adjective 'short'.

      Correct Answer: feminine, femnine, female

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which is the indefinite article in English?

      he/she
      the
      Correct answer: a/an
      I

      Q2.
      Which translations of 'c'est' are correct?

      Correct answer: it's
      there is
      Correct answer: it is
      Correct answer: this is

      Q3.
      Which word does not contain the [e] sound found in 'je'?

      Correct answer: idée
      second
      rebelle
      cheval

      Q4.
      Match up the French nouns with the English translations.

      Correct Answer:un chien,a dog

      a dog

      Correct Answer:une règle,a ruler

      a ruler

      Correct Answer:un portable,a phone

      a phone

      Correct Answer:une chambre,a bedroom

      a bedroom

      Correct Answer:un cheval,a horse

      a horse

      Q5.
      Which of the below is an example of 'liaison'?

      C'est bon.
      C'est grand.
      Correct answer: C'est une chose.

      Q6.
      'It's a dog'. 'C'est chien.

      Correct Answer: un, Un, UN

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