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      What someone has: avoir 1st and 3rd persons singular

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can say what I have and someone else has using 'avoir'.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. [au/eau] sounds like 'gauche'.
      2. Avoir means 'to have, having', j'ai means 'I have', il a means 'he has' and elle a means 'she has'.
      3. The pronoun je becomes j' before a vowel.
      4. To say what someone has we can use part of the verb 'avoir' followed by un/une and a noun.

      Keywords

      • [au] - pronounced as in 'gauche'

      • Avoir - to have, having

      • Indefinite article - the words 'un' and 'une' meaning 'a/an'

      Common misconception

      'Avoir' only means 'to have' in English.

      'Avoir' can be translated both as 'to have' or 'having'.

      Teacher tip

      It is a good idea to emphasise the difference in pronunciation between 'un' and 'une' by (over)exaggerating facial movements, as these two indefinite articles come up constantly.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which sound-symbol correspondance appears in all four words 'cela', 'cheval', 'second' and 'petit'?

      Correct Answer: [e], e

      Q2.
      Complete the sentence: this is a bedroom. 'C'est chambre.'

      Correct Answer: une, Une, UNE

      Q3.
      Match up the parts of the verb 'être'.

      Correct Answer:je suis,I am

      I am

      Correct Answer:tu es,you are

      you are

      Correct Answer:il est,he is

      he is

      Correct Answer:elle est,she is

      she is

      Q4.
      What word is used to describe the pronunciation of a final consonant when the following word is a vowel?

      Correct Answer: liaison, Liaison, LIAISON

      Q5.
      There are two words for 'a/an' in French because all French nouns have a gender.

      Correct Answer: grammatical, Grammatical

      Q6.
      Write 'It's a horse.' in French.

      Correct Answer: C'est un cheval., c'est un cheval, c'est un cheval., C'est un cheval, c'estuncheval

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Translate 'c'est qui ?'

      What is it?
      Correct answer: Who is it?
      Where is it?

      Q2.
      Match the parts of the verb 'to have'.

      Correct Answer:avoir,to have, having

      to have, having

      Correct Answer:j'ai,I have

      I have

      Correct Answer:il a,he has

      he has

      Correct Answer:elle a,she has

      she has

      Q3.
      Translate 'elle a une chambre' into English.

      Correct answer: she has a bedroom
      she has a horse
      she has a ruler

      Q4.
      Which sound does the word 'gauche' help us remember?

      Correct Answer: [au], AU, au, the au sound, au sound

      Q5.
      What are the two meanings of 'avoir' in English?

      Correct Answer: to have, having, to have,having, having, to have, have, having

      Q6.
      Translate into French 'He has a mobile phone'.

      Correct Answer: Il a un portable., Il a un portable, il a un portable, IL A UN PORTABLE

      To help you plan your 7 French lesson on: What someone has: avoir 1st and 3rd persons singular, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...