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      Countries and states: 'à' and 'en'

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can describe where people go and where they are in the context of holidays, using the correct prepositions.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. [ai] is pronounced as in 'vrai'; [é/er/ez] is pronounced as in 'écrire'.
      2. Without an article, words like 'québecois' are adjectives, with a capital letter, they are nouns meaning a person.
      3. Use the preposition 'à' to talk about going to/being in a town/city and 'en' with feminine countries.
      4. Use 'au' ('à' + le) to talk about going to/being in masculine countries (usually country names not ending in -e).

      Keywords

      • [ai] - pronounced as in 'vrai'

      • [é/er/ez] - pronounced as in 'écrire'

      • Preposition - a word that is used before a noun, a noun phrase, or a pronoun, connecting it to another word

      Common misconception

      The sound-symbol correspondences [ai] and [é/er/ez] sound the same in French.

      The letters 'ai/ay' are the same as the SSC [é/er/ez] in French but [ai] is pronounced as in 'vrai' with slightly more relaxed lips than 'ai/ay' in English.

      Teacher tip

      You could add even more of a cultural dimension by looking at more maps of French speaking Canada, photos of Quebec or looking at French-Canadian celebrities like Celine Dion or the singer Cœur de Pirate.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the French to the English.

      Correct Answer:connaître,to know, be familiar with, knowing, being familiar with

      to know, be familiar with, knowing, being familiar with

      Correct Answer:aller,to go, going

      to go, going

      Correct Answer:faire,to do, doing

      to do, doing

      Correct Answer:donner,to give, giving

      to give, giving

      Correct Answer:parler,to speak, speaking

      to speak, speaking

      Correct Answer:écrire,to write, writing

      to write, writing

      Q2.
      Which word means 'path' or 'way'?

      chanson
      Correct answer: chemin
      endroit
      maladie
      conversation

      Q3.
      Order the words to say 'my mother has a sore leg'.

      1 - ma
      2 - mère
      3 - a
      4 - mal
      5 - à
      6 - la
      7 - jambe

      Q4.
      'Elles vont __________Allemagne.' Which word completes this sentence?

      à
      au
      à l'
      Correct answer: en
      aux

      Q5.
      'Tu vas bientôt au Canada.' Translate this sentence.

      Correct Answer: You are going to Canada soon, You go to Canada soon

      Q6.
      'We go to Italy tomorrow.' Translate this sentence into French.

      Correct Answer: Nous allons en Italie demain, On va en Italie demain

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What does 'grincheuse' mean?

      happy
      silly
      Correct answer: grumpy
      naughty
      dangerous

      Q2.
      'Nous __________ bien la capitale, Paris.' Which word best completes this sentence?

      connais
      connaît
      Correct answer: connaissons
      connaissez
      connaissent

      Q3.
      Match the French to the English.

      Correct Answer:bras,arm

      arm

      Correct Answer:jambe,leg

      leg

      Correct Answer:tête,head

      head

      Correct Answer:ventre,stomach

      stomach

      Correct Answer:dos,back

      back

      Correct Answer:visage,face

      face

      Q4.
      Order the words to say 'she is staying in France until Thursday'.

      1 - elle
      2 - reste
      3 - en
      4 - France
      5 - jusqu'
      6 - à
      7 - jeudi

      Q5.
      'Son anniversaire est en mai.' Translate this sentence into English.

      Correct Answer: His birthday is in May, His birthday's in May

      Q6.
      'She is going to Australia next.'

      Correct Answer: Elle va ensuite en Australie

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