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      How people celebrate: 'son, sa, ses' meaning 'his', 'her', 'your (in general)'

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can say more about how people celebrate using 'son, sa, ses' to mean 'his, her' or 'your, their (in general)'.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. The SSC [om] is the same sound as [on], like in 'non' and 'nom'.
      2. When this sound appears in front of the letters -p or -b, it is spelled with [om] instead of [on].
      3. To say 'his', 'her' we use the possessive adjectives 'son' (masculine) 'sa' (feminine) or 'ses' (plural).
      4. Possessive adjectives agree with the noun that follows so we often need context to identify the 'possessor'.
      5. 'Son', 'sa' 'ses' can also mean 'your' or 'their' when talking about things belonging to people in general.

      Keywords

      • [om] - SSC like the [om] sound in 'nom' which means 'name'

      • [on] - SSC like the [on] in 'non' which means 'no'

      • Possessive adjective - a word that goes before a noun to show ownership or belonging

      • Son, sa, ses - possessive adjectives for 'his, her' and 'your, their' (in general)

      Common misconception

      The possessive adjective 'son, sa, ses' matches the person who owns the noun that follows. So 'his' is 'son, 'her' is 'sa' and 'their' is 'ses'.

      In French, the possessive pronoun matches the noun that follows it, not the person to whom the object belongs. This is why sometimes you cannot tell whether the owner is male or female because the words for 'his' and 'her' are the same in French.

      Teacher tip

      This lesson features the French celebration 'la Fête Nationale' which takes place on July 14th, teachers may wish to explore this important date with their students in more detail.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the French and English.

      Correct Answer:le frère,the brother

      the brother

      Correct Answer:la sœur,the sister

      the sister

      Correct Answer:l'amie,the friend

      the friend

      Correct Answer:le chien,the dog

      the dog

      Correct Answer:la famille,the family

      the family

      Correct Answer:l'animal,the animal

      the animal

      Q2.
      Match the French and English.

      Correct Answer:la fête,the party, celebration

      the party, celebration

      Correct Answer:les vacances,holidays

      holidays

      Correct Answer:le cadeau,the present

      the present

      Correct Answer:la maison,the house

      the house

      Q3.
      Which words are adjectives?

      Correct answer: bonne
      bâtiment
      jardin
      Correct answer: nouvelle

      Q4.
      Put the first six months of the year in order.

      1 - janvier
      2 - février
      3 - mars
      4 - avril
      5 - mai
      6 - juin

      Q5.
      Which word is missing in this date? ' cinq mai'

      Correct Answer: le

      Q6.
      Write in French: 'the first of January'.

      Correct Answer: le premier janvier

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Put the last six months of the year in the correct order.

      1 - juillet
      2 - aout
      3 - septembre
      4 - octobre
      5 - novembre
      6 - décembre

      Q2.
      Match the French and English.

      Correct Answer:organiser,to organise, organsing

      to organise, organsing

      Correct Answer:chacun,each person

      each person

      Correct Answer:général,general

      general

      Correct Answer:anniversaire,birthday

      birthday

      Q3.
      What types of words are: 'son', 'sa', 'ses', 'mon', 'ma', 'mes'?

      Correct Answer: possessive adjectives

      Q4.
      In which of these sentences does 'son, sa, ses' mean 'your' or 'their'?

      Correct answer: On célèbre son anniversaire chaque année.
      Il a ses amis à la maison.
      Correct answer: Chacun a son jour préféré.
      J'aime beaucoup sa voiture.

      Q5.
      Match the correct possessive adjective to each noun.

      Correct Answer:mon,amie (my)

      amie (my)

      Correct Answer:son,cadeau (his)

      cadeau (his)

      Correct Answer:mes,sacs (my)

      sacs (my)

      Correct Answer:sa,voiture (her)

      voiture (her)

      Correct Answer:ses,vêtements (his)

      vêtements (his)

      Correct Answer:ma,sœur (my)

      sœur (my)

      Q6.
      Write in French: 'His garden and her church'.

      Correct Answer: Son jardin et son église.

      To help you plan your 8 French lesson on: How people celebrate: 'son, sa, ses' meaning 'his', 'her', 'your (in general)', download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...