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      What people have: 'avoir' 1st and 2nd persons plural

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use 'nous avons' and 'vous avez' to describe what 'we' and 'you (pl)' have.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. The SSC [(e)au] is pronounced as in 'gauche'.
      2. 'Nous avons' and 'vous avez' are the 1st and 2nd persons plural of the verb 'avoir', to have, having.
      3. 'Nous avons' and 'vous avez' have a liaison; the -s in 'nous' and 'vous' is pronounced as it is followed by a vowel.
      4. 'Un' and 'une' are the indefinite article 'a/an.' 'Un' is used with masculine nouns, 'une' is used with feminine nouns.
      5. The indefinite article ‘des’ is ‘some’; it is used with plural nouns.

      Keywords

      • [(e)au] - pronounced as ‘gauche’

      • Avoir - irregular verb meaning to ‘have, having’

      • Nous avons - from avoir, meaning ‘we have’

      • Vous avez - from avoir, meaning ‘you have (pl)’

      • Liaison - pronouncing a usually silent final consonant when followed by a vowel

      Common misconception

      There is always a liaison when an 's' is followed by a vowel.

      The liaison between a verb and an article (nous avons un chien) is in fact optional. An optional liaison is often used in a more formal setting, for example when reading aloud a prepared speech rather than in a more formal conversation.

      Teacher tip

      When completing the listening task about French place names (task A1), you may wish to search for these places online on Google Maps with your class, to show them where in the French speaking world they are located. Task B2 is a challenging task, it is recommended to play it at least 2 to 3 times.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of the following cities are in France?

      Correct answer: Paris
      Correct answer: Nice
      Londres
      Edimbourg
      Correct answer: Lyon

      Q2.
      Match the French and the English.

      Correct Answer:bien,well

      well

      Correct Answer:un magasin,a shop

      a shop

      Correct Answer:un numéro,a number

      a number

      Correct Answer:une réponse,an answer

      an answer

      Correct Answer:une visite,a visit

      a visit

      Correct Answer:une promenade,a walk

      a walk

      Q3.
      Match the French and the English.

      Correct Answer:la classe,class

      class

      Correct Answer:la fenêtre,window

      window

      Correct Answer:la porte,door

      door

      Correct Answer:la salle,room

      room

      Correct Answer:le tableau,tableau

      tableau

      Correct Answer:le voyage,journey

      journey

      Q4.
      How do you say 'we are' in French?

      Correct Answer: nous sommes

      Q5.
      How do you say 'you are' when talking to a group of people in French?

      Correct Answer: vous êtes

      Q6.
      Which of the following are part of the verb 'avoir'?

      je suis
      Correct answer: tu as
      il regarde
      Correct answer: elle a
      nous fermons

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which words have the [(e)au] sound?

      Correct answer: beau
      deux
      Correct answer: mauvais
      Correct answer: restaurant
      Correct answer: crapeau

      Q2.
      Fill in the gap with the correct indefinite article, 'un', 'une' or 'des'. Il y a ordinateurs.

      Correct Answer: des

      Q3.
      Avoir: match the pronoun with the verb.

      Correct Answer:J',ai

      ai

      Correct Answer:Tu,as

      as

      Correct Answer:Elle,a

      a

      Correct Answer:Nous,avons

      avons

      Correct Answer:Vous,avez

      avez

      Q4.
      Choose the correct image: Vouz avez trois amis.

      An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz

      Q5.
      Which sentences use a liaison?

      Correct answer: Il y a des enfants.
      Correct answer: Nous avons un chat.
      Correct answer: Vous avez des amis.
      Il y a des chiens.

      Q6.
      When is a liaison optional?

      Between a pronoun and a verb.
      Correct answer: Between a verb and an article.
      Between an article and a noun
      It's up to you, you can decide when to use a liaison.

      To help you plan your 7 French lesson on: What people have: 'avoir' 1st and 2nd persons plural, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...