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      Describe a person or thing: être 1st and 3rd persons singular

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can say what 'I am' and 'she, he is' using some new and familiar adjectives.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. [i] sounds like midi.
      2. être means 'to be, being', je suis means 'I am', il est means 'he is' and elle est means 'she is'.
      3. Je means 'I', il means 'he' and elle means 'she'. They are pronouns.
      4. Cognates are words which share most of the same letters in two languages (e.g. English and French).

      Keywords

      • [i] - as pronounced in midi

      • Cognate - words with the same meaning and same or similar spelling in English and French

      • Conjunction - a word that links two ideas like 'and' or 'but'

      Common misconception

      'Elle' meaning she is pronounced with an [i] sound at the start.

      'Elle' is pronounced with a hard e sound like in egg.

      Teacher tip

      Using mimes and props to support the introduction of the new adjectives on slide 15 is a good way to help pupils build connections between sound, spelling and meaning. Mimes are ideal for méchant, calme and triste, while props could work well for anglais, français and intelligent.

      Equipment

      Mini whiteboard and pen per pupil. Props (as in teacher tip) if desired.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which words have a Silent Final Consonant (SFC)?

      malade
      Correct answer: grand
      française
      Correct answer: anglais
      Correct answer: rat

      Q2.
      Which English word matches each French word?

      Correct Answer:bonjour,hello
      Correct Answer:écrire,to write, writing
      Correct Answer:être,to be, being
      Correct Answer:écouter,to listen, listening
      Correct Answer:au revoir,goodbye
      Correct Answer:et,and

      Q3.
      Which words can be used to describe a female?

      anglais
      Correct answer: française
      Correct answer: grande
      petit
      grand

      Q4.
      Which word is missing from this sentence? suis anglais.

      Correct Answer: Je, je, JE

      Q5.
      Which word is missing from this sentence? Tu français.

      Correct Answer: es, Es, ES

      Q6.
      Write this sentence completely in French: Je am petite and English.

      Correct Answer: Je suis petite et anglaise., Je suis petite et anglaise, je suis petite et anglaise, je suis petite et anglaise.

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which words have the [i] sound in them?

      français
      Correct answer: intelligent
      Correct answer: triste
      mais
      Correct answer: suis

      Q2.
      What is a cognate?

      A word that looks similar in French and English but means something different.
      A French word whose meaning cannot be recognised from its spelling.
      Correct answer: A word that looks similar in French and English and has the same meaning.

      Q3.
      Which sound does 'elle' start with?

      The same sound as we hear at the start of the word easy?
      Correct answer: The same sound as we hear at the start of the word egg?
      The same sound as we hear at the start of the word ill?

      Q4.
      Which is the missing word? Elle grande et calme.

      Correct Answer: est, Est, EST

      Q5.
      Which is the missing word? est petit et méchant.

      Correct Answer: Il, il, IL

      Q6.
      Which is the conjunction in this sentence? Il est intelligent mais triste.

      Correct Answer: mais

      To help you plan your 7 French lesson on: Describe a person or thing: être 1st and 3rd persons singular, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...