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Year 9

Childhood: present and imperfect tenses, 'il y a' meaning 'ago'

I can compare my life now to in the past using the present and imperfect tenses.

New
New
Year 9

Childhood: present and imperfect tenses, 'il y a' meaning 'ago'

I can compare my life now to in the past using the present and imperfect tenses.

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Lesson details

Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

Key learning points

  1. The present and imperfect tenses are one word tenses with the same word order so only the verb endings tell them apart.
  2. The imperfect tense describes an ongoing action for a period of time in the past.
  3. 'Il y a' + noun means there is/are. 'Il y a' + time means ago.
  4. Translate 'year' as 'an' after a number. So, 'il y a deux ans' means 'two years ago'.

Keywords

  • Imperfect tense - tense used to describe how things were or used to be in the past.

Common misconception

'Il y a' always means 'there is/are'.

'Il y a ' does mean 'there is/are' when followed by a noun but it means 'ago' when it is followed by a time like in the sentence 'Il y a deux ans, j'ai visité Londres' meaning 'Two years ago, I visited London'.


To help you plan your year 9 French lesson on: Childhood: present and imperfect tenses, 'il y a' meaning 'ago', download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Don't be afraid to encourage students to overexaggerate the prounciation difference between the present and imperfect tenses.
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Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

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6 Questions

Q1.
Match the vocabulary.

Correct Answer:le comportement,behaviour

behaviour

Correct Answer:le club,club

club

Correct Answer:tellement,so much, many

so much, many

Correct Answer:quotidien,daily

daily

Correct Answer:l'habitude,habit

habit

Correct Answer:la clé,key

key

Q2.
Match the parts of the verb croire - to believe, believing.

Correct Answer:je/tu,crois

crois

Correct Answer:il/elle,croit

croit

Correct Answer:nous,croyons

croyons

Correct Answer:vous,croyez

croyez

Correct Answer:ils/elles,croient

croient

Q3.
Put the words in the correct order to tell you where to leave your phone.

1 - il
2 - faut
3 - laisser
4 - son
5 - portable
6 - à la
7 - maison

Q4.
Chose the correct translation for 'sens'.

sensible
Correct answer: sense
without
sensitive
lens

Q5.
Which verbs are in the imperfect tense?

Correct answer: je mangeais
tu manges
nous mangeons
Correct answer: il mangeait
il mange

Q6.
Chose the correct translation for '3 years ago'.

Il y a treize ans
Correct answer: Il y a trois ans
Il y a trois années
trois ans il y a

Assessment exit quiz

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5 Questions

Q1.
Translate 'il y a des bonbons'.

Correct Answer: There are sweets, There are some sweets

Q2.
Translate 'Three years ago'.

Correct Answer: Il y a trois ans., Il y a 3 ans.

Q3.
Match the verbs to the tenses.

Correct Answer:Elle aime,present

present

Correct Answer:Elle aimait,imperfect

imperfect

Correct Answer:Elle va aimer,future

future

Correct Answer:Elle a aimé,past (perfect)

past (perfect)

Q4.
Put the words in the correct order. When I was eating fish, he wanted to share.

1 - quand
2 - je
3 - mangeais
4 - du poisson,
5 - il
6 - voulait
7 - partager

Q5.
Tick the correct meanings of 'il y a'.

Correct answer: there are
Correct answer: there is
Correct answer: ago

Additional material

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