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      New Year in Algeria: -er verbs in the perfect tense with 'être'

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use the perfect tense with the correct part of 'avoir' or 'être' to describe New Year in Algeria.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. [a] is pronounced as in 'animal'. The tu and il/elle forms of 'avoir' contain [a].
      2. [è/ê] is pronounced as in 'tête'. The tu and il/elle forms of 'être' contain [è/ê].
      3. Vowels with circumflex accents often show removal of letters from French words of Latin origin. English retains the 's'.
      4. Most verbs take ‘avoir’ in the perfect tense, but movement verbs and 'rester' take ‘être’.

      Keywords

      • [a] - pronounced as in 'animal'

      • [è/ê] - pronounced as in 'tête'

      Common misconception

      Always use the verb 'avoir' to help you form the perfect tense.

      Remember - for movement verbs and 'rester' use 'être', instead of 'avoir', to help you form the perfect tense.

      Teacher tip

      The final written activity could be made more challenging by just giving students the open question 'What did you do for New Year?' with students encouraged to draw on their own repertoire and use reference material if appropriate.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of these celebrations is a long dinner that you eat in the evening preceding Christmas Day and New Year's Eve?

      l'Aïd
      Mardi Gras
      Noël
      Correct answer: le Réveillon
      Le 14 juillet

      Q2.
      Which of the following are parts of the verb 'être'?

      Correct answer: Nous sommes
      Vous avez
      Ils ont
      Correct answer: Elles sont
      Correct answer: Je suis

      Q3.
      Which sentence means 'She never arrived on time'.

      Je ne suis jamais allé en ville.
      Elle n'est jamais allée en ville.
      Elle n'est jamais restée à la maison.
      Correct answer: Elle n'est jamais arrivée à l'heure.
      Il n'est jamais arrivé à l'heure.

      Q4.
      Which is correct?

      Correct answer: Elle est allée
      Elle est allés
      Elle est allées
      Elle est allé

      Q5.
      Which sentences are correct translations? 'On Sunday, I brought the money.'

      Correct answer: Dimanche j'ai apporté l'argent
      Correct answer: J'ai apporté l'argent dimanche
      J'ai apporté l'argent
      J'ai apporté dimanche l'argent

      Q6.
      Match the sentences deciding if the verbs take 'avoir' or 'être' in the perfect tense.

      Correct Answer:il a,joué au foot avec ses copains

      joué au foot avec ses copains

      Correct Answer:il est,resté en France

      resté en France

      Correct Answer:elle a,apporté l'argent chez elle dimanche

      apporté l'argent chez elle dimanche

      Correct Answer:elle est,arrivée en Algérie

      arrivée en Algérie

      5 Questions

      Q1.
      Put the numbers in order lowest to highest.

      1 - quatorze
      2 - quinze
      3 - seize
      4 - dix-sept
      5 - dix-huit
      6 - dix-neuf
      7 - vingt

      Q2.
      How do you say, 'at (someone’s house)', in French?

      Correct Answer: chez, Chez, chez., Chez.

      Q3.
      Which of the following verbs take 'être' in the perfect tense?

      Correct answer: rester
      manger
      jouer
      Correct answer: aller
      fêter

      Q4.
      Fill in the missing verb. Elle est __________ en Algérie avec sa famille.

      allées
      allés
      Correct answer: allée
      allé
      aller

      Q5.
      Yennayer is a public holiday in Algeria and Morocco on January 12th. It marks the start of the Berber (Amazigh) New Year. Match the sentences below to find out how much you know about Yennayer.

      Correct Answer:Yennayer: North Africa's,3,000-year-old new year's celebration.

      3,000-year-old new year's celebration.

      Correct Answer:In May 2023, Morocco's King Mohammed VI,made the occasion an official national holiday.

      made the occasion an official national holiday.

      Correct Answer:Yennayer is said to be composed of two,Berber words: yan, meaning "one," and ayyur, meaning "month." January.

      Berber words: yan, meaning "one," and ayyur, meaning "month." January.

      Correct Answer:An important part of Yennayer is the,preparation of a special, symbolic meal of couscous and chicken.

      preparation of a special, symbolic meal of couscous and chicken.

      Correct Answer:Amazigh New Year has dance and songs of,love, fertility, and prosperity, welcoming the new agricultural year.

      love, fertility, and prosperity, welcoming the new agricultural year.

      Correct Answer:The Berbers, who refer to themselves as,the Amazigh ('free man'), descend from North Africa’s pre-Arab people.

      the Amazigh ('free man'), descend from North Africa’s pre-Arab people.


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