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      The French revolution: perfect tense, questions, 'ne … pas'

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use the present and perfect tenses, including negation and questions to talk about significant events in French history.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. [tion] is pronounced as in 'attention' [tion] words are always feminine.
      2. Form the perfect tense by combining part of 'avoir' and a past participle.
      3. -er verb past participles change from -er to é, verbs like prendre change to 'pris' and some participles are irregular.
      4. 'Ne ...pas' wraps around part of 'avoir' in the perfect tense to make negative sentences.
      5. Ask intonation questions in the perfect tense by raising your voice. You can also add 'est-ce que' before the subject.

      Keywords

      • [tion] - pronounced as in 'attention'

      • Perfect tense - verb tense that describes completed actions in the past e.g. 'I said', 'she played'

      • Intonation - rise and fall of the voice in speaking

      • Est-ce que - French questioning device

      Common misconception

      All past participles are formed in the same way.

      Regular -er verb past participles are formed by changing the -er at the end of the infinitive to é but there are other past participle patterns such as verbs like prendre changing to 'pris' and some irregular past participles.

      Teacher tip

      Teachers may find it useful to find further photos of the monarchy, Bastille or Paris from 1789 to give students more historical context and an opportunity to talk about the current political situation in France after B2 and B3.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What was the Bastille?

      station
      supermarket
      church
      Correct answer: prison
      cathedral

      Q2.
      Which part of 'avoir' follows 'nous'?

      avez
      ont
      Correct answer: avons
      a
      ai

      Q3.
      Match the past participles

      Correct Answer:bu,drank

      drank

      Correct Answer:dit,said

      said

      Correct Answer:pris,took

      took

      Correct Answer:eu,had

      had

      Correct Answer:fait,did, made

      did, made

      Q4.
      Complete the phrases.

      Correct Answer:J',ai mangé un sandwich

      ai mangé un sandwich

      Correct Answer:Ils,ont regardé un film

      ont regardé un film

      Correct Answer:Vous,avez bu un coca

      avez bu un coca

      Correct Answer:Elle,a dit 'Bonjour!'

      a dit 'Bonjour!'

      Correct Answer:Nous,avons fait les devoirs

      avons fait les devoirs

      Q5.
      How would you write the following in numbers? 1900.

      mille huit cent cinquante
      deux mille
      deux mille vingt-cinq
      Correct answer: mille neuf cent
      mille neuf cent soixante-quatre

      Q6.
      Match the dates.

      Correct Answer:2002,deux mille deux

      deux mille deux

      Correct Answer:1914,mille neuf cent quatorze

      mille neuf cent quatorze

      Correct Answer:1887,mille huit cent quatre-vingt-sept

      mille huit cent quatre-vingt-sept

      Correct Answer:2017,deux mille dix-sept

      deux mille dix-sept

      Correct Answer:1539,quinze mille trente-neuf

      quinze mille trente-neuf

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of the following are past participles?

      Correct answer: bu
      Correct answer: mangé
      parle
      Correct answer: fait
      fais

      Q2.
      All [tion] words are feminine. True or false?

      Correct answer: True
      False
      Neither

      Q3.
      Put the words in the correct order to make a negative sentence.

      1 - elle
      2 - n'
      3 - a
      4 - pas
      5 - écouté
      6 - la
      7 - musique

      Q4.
      Which of the following could you do to make this statement into a question? J'ai vu un documentaire.

      Add ne+pas around the auxiliary verb.
      Correct answer: Raise your voice at the end of the sentence.
      Add 'oui', to the start of the sentence.
      Put 'J'ai vu' at the end of the sentence.
      Correct answer: Add 'est-ce que' to the beginning of the sentence.

      To help you plan your 9 French lesson on: The French revolution: perfect tense, questions, 'ne … pas', download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...