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      Brussels: perfect tense -er verbs 1st and 2nd persons singular

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use the perfect tense with regular -er verbs in the 'je' and 'tu' forms to talk about what I and you did.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. The French SSC [r] sounds very different to the English. It is a raspy sound pronounced in the back of your throat.
      2. We use the perfect tense in French to say what I did. It uses 'j'ai' from the verb 'avoir' with a past participle.
      3. To form the past participle of regular -er verbs, you replace the -er with -é.
      4. To form the perfect tense with 'tu' you use 'tu as' followed by the same past participle.
      5. To form yes, no questions in the perfect tense, you simply raise your voice at the end of the sentence.

      Keywords

      • [r] - Sound-symbol correspondence like the [r] in 'rue'

      • Perfect tense - A verb tense that describes completed actions in the past e.g. I listened, you played

      • Past participle - Verb that forms the perfect tense, usually together with a present tense form of ‘avoir'

      Common misconception

      I pronounce [r] the same in French as in English.

      The SSC [r] is very different in French. It is a raspy sound from the back of your throat like the [r] in 'rue'. It does require quite a lot of practice to master this sound.

      Teacher tip

      This lesson features well known landmarks in Brussels such as the 'Manneken Pis' and the 'Atomium' that you may wish to explore in more depth with your students.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the French to the English.

      Correct Answer:manger,to eat, eating

      to eat, eating

      Correct Answer:jouer,to play, playing

      to play, playing

      Correct Answer:gagner,to win, winning

      to win, winning

      Correct Answer:préparer,to prepare, preparing

      to prepare, preparing

      Correct Answer:travailler,to work, working

      to work, working

      Correct Answer:parler,to speak, speaking

      to speak, speaking

      Q2.
      Which of the following verbs are regular -er verbs?

      Correct answer: marcher
      Correct answer: jouer
      aller
      Correct answer: écouter
      Correct answer: chanter

      Q3.
      Match the pronouns to the correct singular forms of the verb 'avoir'.

      Correct Answer:j',ai

      ai

      Correct Answer:tu,as

      as

      Correct Answer:il, elle,a

      a

      Q4.
      What do we use the perfect tense for?

      Correct answer: To say what I did.
      To say what I do.
      To say what I am going to do.

      Q5.
      What kind of a word is the 'past participle'?

      a noun
      Correct answer: a verb
      a preposition
      an adjective

      Q6.
      Which of the following sentences are in the past (perfect) tense?

      Je fais mes devoirs.
      Correct answer: J'ai dit 'au revoir'.
      Je dis 'bonjour' à ma mère.
      Correct answer: J'ai fait du sport hier.

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      The [r] in French is a raspy sound pronounced in the of the throat.

      Correct Answer: back

      Q2.
      Match the French to the English.

      Correct Answer:Belgique,Belgium

      Belgium

      Correct Answer:Bruxelles,Brussels

      Brussels

      Correct Answer:belge,Belgian

      Belgian

      Correct Answer:place,square

      square

      Correct Answer:musée,museum

      museum

      Q3.
      Match the French seasons to the English.

      Correct Answer:l'hiver,winter

      winter

      Correct Answer:l'été,summer

      summer

      Correct Answer:l'automne,autumn

      autumn

      Correct Answer:le printemps,spring

      spring

      Q4.
      In French, we use the perfect tense to say what I or you ...

      Correct Answer: did

      Q5.
      Match the English to the French.

      Correct Answer:I work,je travaille

      je travaille

      Correct Answer:you work,tu travailles

      tu travailles

      Correct Answer:I worked,j'ai travaillé

      j'ai travaillé

      Correct Answer:you worked,tu as travaillé

      tu as travaillé

      Q6.
      Match the English to the French questions.

      Correct Answer:Tu as préparé quand ?,When did you prepare?

      When did you prepare?

      Correct Answer:Tu as préparé ?,Did you prepare?

      Did you prepare?

      Correct Answer:Tu as préparé comment ?,How did you prepare?

      How did you prepare?

      Correct Answer:Tu as préparé où ?,Where did you prepare?

      Where did you prepare?


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