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      More than one: plural nouns and plural definite article 'les'

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use the plural definite article 'les' with plural nouns and 'l'' with nouns starting with a vowel to talk about one and more than one thing.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. 'On' sounds like 'non'.
      2. Add -s to most nouns in the plural form.
      3. To say ‘the’ for plural nouns, use ‘les’ and to say ‘the’ before nouns beginning with ‘h’ or a vowel, use ‘l’'.
      4. The final 's' in a word is a silent final consonant, but if is followed by a vowel, it is pronounced.

      Keywords

      • [on] - pronounced as in ‘non’

      • Definite article - the words 'le', 'la', 'les' and 'l’', meaning 'the'

      • Liaison - pronouncing a usually silent final consonant because a vowel follows

      Common misconception

      There are just two words for 'the': a masculine and feminine version.

      There are four different ways to say 'the' in French: 'le', 'las', 'les' and 'l'' (masculine singular, feminine singular, plural and preceding a vowel/h).

      Teacher tip

      It is good to underline the importance of correct pronunciation in this lesson. Pupils like the idea of 'sounding French' and applying the rule of 'liaison' helps them to do so.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which phrases include examples of liaison?

      c'est triste
      Correct answer: c'est une femme
      Correct answer: c'est un garçon
      c'est méchant

      Q2.
      Match the key French nouns below to the correct English translations.

      Correct Answer:un ami,a male friend
      Correct Answer:une amie,a female friend
      Correct Answer:un homme,a man
      Correct Answer:un garçon,a boy
      Correct Answer:un médecin,a doctor
      Correct Answer:une femme,a woman

      Q3.
      Match the French articles to the correct English translations.

      Correct Answer:un,a (masculine)
      Correct Answer:une,a (feminine)
      Correct Answer:le,the (masculine)
      Correct Answer:la,the (feminine)

      Q4.
      What does 'voici' mean in English?

      but
      Correct answer: here is
      often
      very

      Q5.
      'J'ai', 'tu as', 'il a' and 'elle a' all come from the verb , meaning 'to have, having'.

      Correct Answer: avoir, avior, 'avoir', 'avior'

      Q6.
      True or false? 'Le' is the singular masculine definite article and 'la' is the feminine definite article.

      Correct Answer: true, vrai, treu

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Select the sentences with liaison.

      C'est bon.
      Correct answer: C'est un animal.
      Les filles sont calmes.
      Correct answer: Les ordinateurs sont rapides.

      Q2.
      Match the four different definite articles in French to the correct English translations.

      Correct Answer:le,the (masculine singular)
      Correct Answer:la,the (feminine singular)
      Correct Answer:l',the (before a vowel or 'h')
      Correct Answer:les,the (plural)

      Q3.
      What does the question word 'qui ?' mean?

      What?
      When?
      Where?
      Correct answer: Who?
      Why?

      Q4.
      Match the definite articles to the correct nouns.

      Correct Answer:le,professeur
      Correct Answer:la,chanteuse
      Correct Answer:les,portables
      Correct Answer:l',ami

      Q5.
      True or false? The following sentence is grammatically correct: 'Les garçon sont intelligents.'

      Correct Answer: false, flase, faux

      Q6.
      Fill in the gap in the following sentence: 'Les chiens sont contents et homme est calme.' (The dogs are pleased and the man is calm.)

      Correct Answer: l'

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