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      Write about a friend: 'il' and 'elle' meaning 'it'

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can write about a friend using 'être' and 'avoir' and a range of adjectives, conjunctions and adverbs.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. é/-er/-ez sounds like écrire
      2. 'il' and 'elle' mean 'it' when replacing a noun
      3. Use conjunctions and adverbs with adjectives to describe people to write more detailed sentences

      Keywords

      • É/-er/-ez - pronounced as in écrire

      • Conjunction - a word that connects ideas between clauses in a sentence

      • Adverb - a word that describes a verb or an adjective

      Common misconception

      There is only one way to say 'it' in French.

      In French, the word for 'it' changes depending on the grammatical gender of the noun it is replacing.

      Teacher tip

      You could use mini whiteboards in the final writing task for whole class assessment for learning. Have students show each sentence individually to provide live feedback and address any misconceptions as they arise.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which words include SFe?

      chanteur
      Correct answer: femme
      Correct answer: homme
      professeur
      Correct answer: professeure

      Q2.
      Match up the French and English adjectives.

      Correct Answer:amusant,funny

      funny

      Correct Answer:calme,calm

      calm

      Correct Answer:content,glad, pleased

      glad, pleased

      Correct Answer:intelligent,intelligent

      intelligent

      Correct Answer:malade,ill

      ill

      Correct Answer:méchant,mean

      mean

      Q3.
      Match the French and the English.

      Correct Answer:Je suis triste.,I am sad.

      I am sad.

      Correct Answer:C'est un ordinateur.,It's a computer.

      It's a computer.

      Correct Answer:Elle a un portable.,She has a phone.

      She has a phone.

      Correct Answer:Tu as un livre ?,Do you have a book?

      Do you have a book?

      Correct Answer:C'est une chanteuse.,She's a singer.

      She's a singer.

      Correct Answer:C'est cher.,It's expensive.

      It's expensive.

      Q4.
      'Il est timide' is grammatically correct. True or false?

      Correct Answer: true, vrai

      Q5.
      Fill in the missing part of the translation of 'C'est une amie sympa.' a kind friend.

      Correct Answer: she is, she's, sheis

      Q6.
      Translate 'She is funny but he is a nice man.'

      1 - elle
      2 - est
      3 - amusante
      4 - mais
      5 - c'est
      6 - un homme
      7 - sympa

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which words are conjunctions?

      Correct answer: et
      voici
      Correct answer: mais
      un homme
      content(e)

      Q2.
      Match the French to the English.

      Correct Answer:un chien,a dog

      a dog

      Correct Answer:un ordinateur,a computer

      a computer

      Correct Answer:un portable,a phone

      a phone

      Correct Answer:un vélo,a bike

      a bike

      Correct Answer:une chambre,a bedroom

      a bedroom

      Correct Answer:une idée,an idea

      an idea

      Q3.
      'C'est une amie très amusant' is grammatically correct. True or false and why?

      Correct Answer: false, FALSE, False, fals

      Q4.
      Translate into French 'He's a very nice friend and he's quite tall'.

      1 - c'est
      2 - un ami
      3 - très sympa
      4 - et
      5 - il est
      6 - assez
      7 - grand

      Q5.
      Complete the sentence: In French, the word for 'it' depends on the of the noun it is replacing.

      Correct Answer: grammatical gender, gender, gramatical gender

      Q6.
      Fill in the correct word for 'it' in the following passage: J'ai un vélo cher. Oui, est cher. (I have an expensive bike. Yes, it is expensive.)

      Correct Answer: il, IL, Il

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