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      People's lives: prepositions 'à', 'en', 'chez', 'de'

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can recognise a variety of -er verbs with different prepositions to understand descriptions of people's lives.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. The SSC [on] sounds like the 'on' in 'non', meaning 'no' in French.
      2. To express going 'to' a place in French, we use 'à' for a town/city, 'en' for feminine countries and 'chez' for homes.
      3. These prepositions can also mean 'in' or 'at' when used with the verbs 'arriver', to arrive, and 'habiter' to live.
      4. Preposition 'de' means ‘of’ and also replaces the English ‘s for possession, e.g. Lea’s cousin is ‘le cousin de Léa’.
      5. When completing an extended listening task, taking notes and/or using a support grid can help understanding.

      Keywords

      • [on] - the sound-symbol correspondence which sounds like the 'on' in 'non', which means 'no' in English.

      • De - preposition meaning 'of, from' in English.

      Common misconception

      We translate 'de' into English with 'of'.

      Sometimes we don't actually need to translate the 'de' in a French sentence into English. For example, there is no possessive apostrophe in French so to express 'Sophie's sister' we have to say 'the sister of Sophie' - 'la sœur de Sophie'.

      Teacher tip

      The country Algeria features in this lesson, so there is scope to develop a cultural angle here.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the English with the French.

      Correct Answer:I go, am going,je vais

      je vais

      Correct Answer:you go, are going,tu vas

      tu vas

      Correct Answer:he, she goes, is going,il, elle va

      il, elle va

      Correct Answer:we go, are going,nous allons

      nous allons

      Correct Answer:you (plural) go, are going,vous allez

      vous allez

      Correct Answer:they go, are going,ils, elles vont

      ils, elles vont

      Q2.
      Which of the following are verbs in their infinitive form?

      Correct answer: travailler
      vont
      étudie
      Correct answer: écouter
      Correct answer: jouer

      Q3.
      Match the correct preposition for 'to, at' used with the following places.

      Correct Answer:à,a town or city

      a town or city

      Correct Answer:en,a feminine country e.g. France

      a feminine country e.g. France

      Correct Answer:chez,someone's home or office

      someone's home or office

      Q4.
      Match the French question words to the English.

      Correct Answer:comment ?,how?

      how?

      Correct Answer:quand ?,when?

      when?

      Correct Answer:où ?,where?

      where?

      Correct Answer:qui ?,who?

      who?

      Correct Answer:quoi ?,what?

      what?

      Q5.
      Which of the following -er verbs are in their 'je' form?

      Correct answer: aller - vais
      Correct answer: rester - reste
      travailler - travailles
      Correct answer: penser - pense
      aimer - aimes

      Q6.
      Match the English to the French.

      Correct Answer:today,aujourd'hui

      aujourd'hui

      Correct Answer:every day,chaque jour

      chaque jour

      Correct Answer:at the weekend,le week-end

      le week-end

      Correct Answer:rarely,rarement

      rarement

      Correct Answer:often,souvent

      souvent

      Correct Answer:one day,un jour

      un jour

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of the following words have the nasal sound [on] in them?

      Correct answer: monde
      Correct answer: menton
      marrant
      enfant
      Correct answer: onze

      Q2.
      Match the French -er verbs to the English.

      Correct Answer:changer,to change, changing

      to change, changing

      Correct Answer:gagner,to win, winning

      to win, winning

      Correct Answer:arriver,to arrive, arriving

      to arrive, arriving

      Correct Answer:habiter,to live, living

      to live, living

      Correct Answer:créer,to create, creating

      to create, creating

      Q3.
      Match the French question words to the English.

      Correct Answer:comment ?,how?

      how?

      Correct Answer:quoi ?,what?

      what?

      Correct Answer:qui ?,who?

      who?

      Correct Answer:où ?,where?

      where?

      Correct Answer:pourquoi ?,why?

      why?

      Correct Answer:quand ?,when?

      when?

      Q4.
      Complete the sentence. To say 'of' in French, we use the preposition .

      Correct Answer: de

      Q5.
      Match the siblings or cousins to the correct people. Chloé est la sœur de Fleur. Inès est la sœur de Freddie. Julien est le frère de Fleur. Sarah est la cousine de Freddie.

      Correct Answer:Sarah,Freddie's cousin

      Freddie's cousin

      Correct Answer:Julien,Fleur's brother

      Fleur's brother

      Correct Answer:Inès,Freddie's sister

      Freddie's sister

      Correct Answer:Chloé,Fleur's sister

      Fleur's sister

      Q6.
      Match up the correct halves of sentences to translate the following into French: The world changes everyday. I love politics. I like my country. I wear yellow clothes.

      Correct Answer:Je porte,des vêtements jaunes.

      des vêtements jaunes.

      Correct Answer:J'adore,la politique.

      la politique.

      Correct Answer:J'aime,mon pays.

      mon pays.

      Correct Answer:Le monde,change chaque jour.

      change chaque jour.


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